Les cartables nationaux de documentation (CND) sont des listes de documents publics qui fournissent de l’information sur les conditions dans les pays. Ils sont périodiquement mis à jour au moyen de renseignements accessibles au public. Les CND portant sur des pays à l’égard desquels un grand nombre de demandes d’asile sont présentées peuvent être mis à jour plus fréquemment. Les mises à jour peuvent être retardées en période de changements rapides et d’incertitude pour permettre la constitution d’un corpus de renseignements pertinents.
Les CND visent à appuyer le processus d’octroi de l’asile. Ils ne doivent pas être interprétés comme une reconnaissance de la souveraineté ou du statut politique d’un territoire.
Les CND, qui comprennent les réponses aux demandes d’information (RDI) que la Commission de l’immigration et du statut de réfugié du Canada publie sur son site Web, peuvent contenir des documents annexés qui ne sont pas accessibles en ligne. Pour obtenir une copie d’un document annexé, veuillez en faire la demande
par courriel.
Notes relatives aux guides jurisprudentiels
Notes relatives aux guides jurisprudentiels
Le
28 juillet 2022, le président a désigné la décision suivante de la Section d’appels des réfugiés comme
guide jurisprudentiel.
-
Décision TC1-05038 – L'interprétation appropriée de l'exception de « risque généralisé » à la protection prévue au sous-alinéa 97(1)b)(ii) de la Loi dans les demandes d'asile concernant des allégations de ciblage par des gangs et d'autres actes criminels.
Le
22 décembre 2020, le président a désigné la décision suivante de la Section d’appels des réfugiés comme
guide jurisprudentiel :
-
Décision MB8-00025 – Le présent guide jurisprudentiel visant à savoir si les commissaires, lorsqu'ils appliquent la section E de l'article premier de la Convention relative au statut des réfugiés, devraient tenir compte des allégations concernant les risques dans un pays de résidence s'ils concluent que le demandeur d'asile a les droits et les obligations attachés à la possession de la nationalité dans ce pays.
Le
6 juillet 2018, le président a désigné la décision qui suit de la Section d’appels des réfugiés comme étant un
guide jurisprudentiel :
-
Décision TB7-19851 – Nigéria – Le présent guide jurisprudentiel traite des différentes possibilités de refuge intérieur dans les grandes villes du sud et du centre du Nigéria pour les demandeurs d’asile qui fuient des acteurs non étatiques.
Révoqué
La documentation sur le pays mentionné dans cette décision est incluse à l’article 16 dans le cartable national de documentation, cartable mis à jour le 10 juillet 2018.
Le
20 juillet 2017, le président a désigné les décisions qui suivent de la Section d’appels des réfugiés comme
guides jurisprudentiels :
-
Décision TB7-01837 – Pakistan – Si le traitement réservé aux Ahmadis au Pakistan équivaut à de la persécution, s’ils peuvent se prévaloir de la protection de l’État et s’il existe une possibilité de refuge intérieur viable.
-
Décision MB6-01059/60 – Inde – Existence d’une possibilité de refuge intérieur en Inde pour les demandeurs d’asile du Pendjab.
Révoqué
-
Décision TB6-11632 – Chine – Analyse de l’efficacité du réseau informatique national chinois connu sous le nom de projet Bouclier d’or, et s’emploie à répondre à la question visant à savoir si, compte tenu de ce réseau, une personne recherchée par les autorités peut quitter la Chine à un aéroport munie d’un passeport authentique.
Révoqué
La documentation sur les pays mentionnée dans chacune de ces décisions est incluse à l’article 16 dans les cartables nationaux de documentation, cartables mis à jour le 20 juillet 2017.
Retour
28 February 2025
MEXICO
List of Documents
1.
General Information and Maps
Source:
United States. Central Intelligence Agency.
Accessed Date:
23 October 2012
Title:
Mexico. The World Factbook.
Source:
United States. Central Intelligence Agency.
Date of Document:
13 February 2025
Accessed Date:
25 February 2025
Source:
Advantage Mexico. Accent Discount Travel.
Accessed Date:
17 February 2020
Title:
Mexico. VII Annual Report of the Special Rapporteurship on Economic, Social, Cultural and Environmental Rights (REDESCA) of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR), 2023.
Source:
Organization of American States. Inter-American Commission on Human Rights.
Date of Document:
29 December 2023
Accessed Date:
13 September 2024
Title:
Mexico Peace Index 2024: Identifying and Measuring the Factors that Drive Peace
Source:
Institute for Economics & Peace
Date of Document:
15 May 2024
Accessed Date:
13 September 2024
Title:
Mexico. Social Security Programs Throughout the World: The Americas, 2019.
Source:
United States. Social Security Administration.
Date of Document:
March 2020
Accessed Date:
24 September 2020
Title:
Mexico. Civic Freedom Monitor.
Source:
International Center for Not-for-Profit Law
Date of Document:
12 December 2024
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
Mexico Needs Comprehensive Strategies to Combat Violence against Journalists and Human Rights Defenders
Source:
Washington Office on Latin America
Date of Document:
13 May 2020
Author:
Gina Hinojosa; Maureen Meyer
Accessed Date:
24 September 2020
Title:
Mexico: Background and U.S. Relations
Source:
United States. Congressional Research Service.
Date of Document:
17 May 2023
Author:
Clare Ribando Seelke
Accessed Date:
25 September 2023
Title:
Mexico. BTI 2024 Country Report.
Date of Document:
March 2024
Accessed Date:
13 September 2024
Title:
Présentation du Mexique
Source:
France. Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères.
Date of Document:
12 July 2024
Accessed Date:
13 September 2024
Title:
The socio-economic situation, including demographics, employment rates, economic sectors, and crime rates, particularly in Mexico City, Mérida, Puebla, Campeche, and Monterrey (2020–September 2023)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
11 September 2023
Accessed Date:
27 September 2023
Title:
Mexico's Migration Control Efforts. In Focus.
Source:
United States. Congressional Research Service.
Date of Document:
4 December 2024
Author:
Clare Ribando Seelke
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
“Better to Make Yourself Invisible”: Family Violence against People with Disabilities in Mexico
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
4 June 2020
Author:
Carlos Ríos-Espinosa
Accessed Date:
15 April 2021
Title:
Mexico Report: Sustainable Governance Indicators 2022
Author:
Wolfgang Muno; Jörg Faust
Accessed Date:
25 September 2023
Title:
Availability of health care and mental health services, including in Mérida, Mexico City, and Guadalajara; treatment of persons with mental illness by society and by the authorities; state protection, including recourse and complaints ...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
9 September 2022
Accessed Date:
26 September 2022
Title:
The right to health: Challenges for mixed migration flows in Ciudad Juarez, Mexico
Source:
Danish Refugee Council; Jesuit Refugee Service Mexico
Date of Document:
31 March 2022
Accessed Date:
16 September 2022
Title:
Mexico. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2023.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
22 April 2024
Accessed Date:
18 May 2024
Title:
Mexico. The State of the World's Human Rights: April 2024.
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
23 April 2024
Accessed Date:
13 September 2024
Title:
Mexico. World Report 2025: Events of 2024.
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
January 2025
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
National report submitted in accordance with paragraph 5 of the annex to Human Rights Council resolution 16/21: Mexico
Code:
A/HRC/WG.6/45/MEX/1
Date of Document:
14 November 2023
Accessed Date:
13 February 2024
Title:
Mexico: Compilation of information
Code:
A/HRC/WG.6/45/MEX/2
Source:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
Date of Document:
20 November 2023
Accessed Date:
13 February 2024
Title:
Summary of stakeholders' submissions on Mexico
Code:
A/HRC/WG.6/45/MEX/3
Source:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
Date of Document:
14 November 2023
Accessed Date:
13 February 2024
Title:
Militarized Transformation: Human Rights and Democratic Controls in a Context of Increasing Militarization in Mexico
Source:
Washington Office on Latin America
Date of Document:
6 September 2023
Author:
Stephanie Brewer; Ana Lucia Verduzco
Accessed Date:
13 September 2024
Title:
Mexico. Freedom in the World 2024.
Accessed Date:
13 September 2024
Title:
Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders on his mission to Mexico
Source:
United Nations. Human Rights Council.
Date of Document:
12 February 2018
Accessed Date:
27 August 2018
Title:
Mexico. Chapter V: Follow-up of recommendations issued by the IACHR in its Country or Thematic Reports. Annual Report 2023.
Source:
Organization of American States. Inter-American Commission on Human Rights.
Date of Document:
31 December 2023
Accessed Date:
13 September 2024
Title:
Mexico: Army used Pegasus to spy on human rights defender Raymundo Ramos
Date of Document:
7 March 2023
Accessed Date:
27 September 2023
Title:
Seventh periodic report submitted by Mexico under articles 16 and 17 of the Covenant, due in 2023
Date of Document:
17 October 2023
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
Mexico. Chapter IV.A: Human Rights Development in the Region. Annual Report 2023.
Source:
Organization of American States. Inter-American Commission on Human Rights.
Date of Document:
31 December 2023
Accessed Date:
13 September 2024
Title:
Crimes Against Humanity: Decades of Violence and Abuse in Mexican Institutions for Children and Adults with Disabilities
Source:
Disability Rights International
Date of Document:
26 October 2020
Accessed Date:
26 April 2022
Title:
Report on the situation of individual and community environmental human rights defenders in Mexico, 2023
Source:
Mexican Center for Environmental Law
Date of Document:
March 2024
Author:
Oriana Guadalupe Flores Castro et al.
Accessed Date:
13 September 2024
Title:
Information received from Mexico on follow-up to the concluding observations on its sixth periodic report
Date of Document:
18 February 2022
Accessed Date:
16 September 2022
Title:
Submission to the Universal Periodic Review of Mexico
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
July 2023
Accessed Date:
13 February 2024
Title:
Concluding observations on the combined second and third periodic reports of Mexico
Source:
United Nations. Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
Date of Document:
20 April 2022
Accessed Date:
16 September 2022
Title:
Mexico: Human Rights Watch Submission to the UN Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
8 February 2022
Author:
Carlos Ríos Espinosa
Accessed Date:
16 September 2022
Title:
The right to protest is under threat in Mexico
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
18 May 2022
Author:
Erika Guevara-Rosas; Edith Olivares Ferreto
Accessed Date:
16 September 2022
Title:
Mexico: Rushing Headfirst into an Abyss of Human Rights?: Amnesty International submission to the 45th session of the UPR Working Group, January-February 2024
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
11 July 2023
Accessed Date:
25 September 2023
3.
Identification Documents and Citizenship
Title:
Title One: Chapters II, III and IV. Mexico's Constitution of 1917 with Amendments through 2015.
Source:
Mexico; Comparative Constitutions Project
Accessed Date:
27 September 2023
Title:
Constitutional reform in Mexico: no limits to ius sanguinis
Source:
European University Institute. Global Citizenship Observatory.
Date of Document:
4 March 2021
Accessed Date:
26 April 2022
Title:
Report on Citizenship Law: Mexico
Source:
European University Institute. European Union Democracy Observatory on Citizenship.
Date of Document:
August 2015
Accessed Date:
1 August 2017
Title:
Mexico. U.S. Visa: Reciprocity and Civil Documents by Country.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Accessed Date:
25 February 2025
Title:
Voter identification card (credencial para votar); whether a cardholder must make notification of a change of address; whether it can be used as an identification document; whether the card is punched in some manner once a person has voted; ...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
8 August 2014
Accessed Date:
28 August 2014
Title:
Whether a third party can access personal information included in government databases, including home address, through the Unique Population Registration Code (Clave Única de Registro de Población, CURP) or driver's license; protection of ...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
3 July 2018
Accessed Date:
23 August 2018
Title:
Eligibility, requirements, and procedures to obtain permanent residence; rights and obligations of permanent residents; conditions under which permanent residence is cancelled (2020–August 2022)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
6 September 2022
Accessed Date:
27 September 2022
Title:
Mexico and Venezuela: Residence status of Venezuelan refugees and transiting migrants in Mexico, including requirements and procedures to apply for residence status; rights and obligations associated with residence status; documents issued (2016-May 2018)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
1 June 2018
Accessed Date:
27 August 2019
Title:
Requirements and procedures for obtaining temporary resident status; frequency with which temporary resident status must be renewed and procedures for renewing it; rights and obligations of temporary residents; requirements and procedures ...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
20 December 2018
Accessed Date:
21 August 2019
Title:
Update of MEX106345 of 26 July 2019 on the circumstances under which a person would lose their refugee status in Mexico, including whether leaving the country and applying for refugee status abroad results in automatic loss; circumstances under ...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
16 August 2019
Accessed Date:
27 August 2019
Title:
Update of MEX106346 of 9 August 2019 on the requirements and procedures to obtain a copy of an asylum record, including from outside the country; processing time for requests; circumstances under which an individual would not be able to obtain ...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
22 August 2019
Accessed Date:
29 August 2019
4.
Political Activities and Organizations
Title:
Mexico's Extreme Election Violence Explained
Date of Document:
4 June 2024
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
United Mexican States. Election for President of 2 July 2024.
Source:
International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Election Guide.
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
About parliament; Election results. Mexico: Senate.
Source:
Inter-Parliamentary Union. Parline.
Accessed Date:
13 September 2024
Title:
About parliament; Election results. Mexico: Chamber of Deputies.
Source:
Inter-Parliamentary Union. Parline.
Accessed Date:
13 September 2024
Title:
Democratic backsliding in Mexico: Lessons for opponents of authoritarian populism
Date of Document:
26 May 2023
Author:
Alejandro Garcia Magos
Accessed Date:
13 September 2024
Title:
Electoral Violence and Illicit Influence in Mexico's Hot Land. Latin America Report N°89.
Source:
International Crisis Group
Date of Document:
2 June 2021
Accessed Date:
24 September 2021
Title:
Mexico 2024 Final Report: General Elections 2 June 2024
Source:
European Union Election Observation Mission
Date of Document:
2 June 2024
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
State Officials Targeted as CJNG, Sinaloa Cartel Clash in Zacatecas, Mexico
Date of Document:
7 December 2022
Accessed Date:
25 September 2023
Title:
Politicians in the Crosshairs of Mexico's Criminal Wars: The Cases of Guanajuato, Guerrero and Michoacán
Source:
Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project
Date of Document:
16 April 2024
Accessed Date:
13 September 2024
5.
Gender, Domestic Violence and Children
Title:
General Law on Women's Access to a Life Free of Violence
Accessed Date:
17 August 2015
Title:
Protect Women with Disabilities from Violence in Mexico
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
25 November 2023
Author:
Carlos Rios Espinosa
Accessed Date:
13 September 2024
Title:
Mexico: Domestic Violence. COI Compilation.
Source:
Austrian Red Cross. Austrian Centre for Country of Origin and Asylum Research and Documentation.
Date of Document:
May 2017
Accessed Date:
1 August 2017
Title:
Tenth periodic report submitted by Mexico under article 18 of the Convention, due in 2024
Date of Document:
8 November 2024
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
Concluding observations on the combined sixth and seventh reports of Mexico
Source:
United Nations. Committee on the Rights of the Child.
Date of Document:
8 October 2024
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
Public healthcare in northern Mexico is dodging federal rules on abortion
Date of Document:
2 November 2023
Author:
Dánae Vílchez; Verónica Martínez
Accessed Date:
13 February 2024
Title:
Situation of single women, including single older women and women who head their own households, and their treatment by society and authorities; ability to live on their own and access to housing, employment, health and support services, particularl...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
13 September 2024
Accessed Date:
25 September 2024
Title:
Concluding observations on the ninth periodic report of Mexico
Source:
United Nations. Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women.
Date of Document:
25 July 2018
Accessed Date:
7 August 2019
Title:
Child custody rights, including legislation; whether a parent may relocate with a child without notifying the other parent, including in situations involving domestic violence and whether this is affected by protection or restraining orders...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
19 April 2022
Accessed Date:
28 April 2022
Title:
Gender-based violence (GBV), including domestic violence; treatment of domestic violence survivors by society and authorities; ability of survivors to relocate to another region of the country, particularly in Mexico City and Mérida, and access housing, employment, education, and health services; legislation, state protection, and support services available (2022–July 2024)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
6 September 2024
Accessed Date:
25 September 2024
Title:
Mexico Gender Assessment
Date of Document:
11 April 2019
Author:
Gabriela Inchauste et al.
Accessed Date:
7 August 2019
Title:
Surviving Death: Police and Military Torture of Women in Mexico
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
27 June 2016
Accessed Date:
19 August 2016
Title:
Submission to the CRPD Committee, 26th session, for the Review of Mexico
Source:
Mexicanas con Discapacidad; Women Enabled International
Date of Document:
14 February 2022
Accessed Date:
16 September 2022
Title:
Navigating Obstacles: Abortion Access in the State of Mexico
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
13 August 2024
Author:
Cristina Quijano Carrasco
Accessed Date:
23 September 2024
Title:
“Like I'm Drowning”: Children and Families Sent to Harm by the US ‘Remain in Mexico' Program
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
6 January 2021
Author:
Michael Garcia Bochenek
Accessed Date:
15 April 2021
Title:
Mexico's Rising Femicides Linked to Organized Crime
Date of Document:
11 July 2023
Accessed Date:
13 September 2024
Title:
Information for the preparation of the List of Issues in the framework of the 10th review period of Mexico before the Committee for the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW)
Source:
Equality Now et al.
Date of Document:
11 September 2023
Accessed Date:
13 September 2024
Title:
Mexican State Approves Six-Week Abortion Ban
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
30 August 2024
Author:
Cristina Quijano Carrasco; Stephanie Lustig
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
Disappearances of women and gender-based violence in Guerrero: The invisible side of the war on drugs
Source:
International Federation for Human Rights
Date of Document:
September 2023
Author:
Cristina Quijano Carrasco
Accessed Date:
13 February 2024
Title:
Women whose past partners are involved in criminal activities and implications for their safety (2019–August 2021)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
27 August 2021
Accessed Date:
17 September 2021
Title:
Indigenous Women: The Invisible Victims of Femicide in Mexico
Source:
Harvard International Review
Date of Document:
30 November 2020
Accessed Date:
24 September 2021
Title:
Justice on Trial: Failures in criminal investigations of feminicides preceded by disappearance in the state of Mexico
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
20 September 2021
Accessed Date:
28 September 2021
Title:
Analyzing the Problem of Femicide in Mexico: The Role of Special Prosecutors in Combatting Violence Against Women
Source:
Justice in Mexico; Mexico Institute
Date of Document:
July 2022
Author:
Teagan D. McGinnis et al.
Accessed Date:
16 February 2024
Title:
Mexique : Perception sociale des femmes, fréquence des mauvais traitements liés au genre et attitude des autorités
Source:
France. Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides.
Date of Document:
7 May 2024
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
Abortion rights: Mexico's Congress begins legislative work on decriminalisation
Source:
International Bar Association
Date of Document:
26 March 2024
Accessed Date:
13 September 2024
Title:
Mexico: The Age of Women: Stigma and Violence Against Women Protesters
Source:
Amnesty International
Accessed Date:
25 September 2023
Title:
“I Don't Want to Disappear”: How Mexico's Criminal Violence Reshapes Women's Lives
Source:
International Crisis Group
Date of Document:
19 April 2023
Author:
Angélica Ospina-Escobar
Accessed Date:
25 September 2023
Title:
State of Mexico Congress Votes to Decriminalize Abortion
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
28 November 2024
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
Mexico: Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity (SOGI). COI Compilation.
Source:
Austrian Red Cross. Austrian Centre for Country of Origin and Asylum Research and Documentation.
Date of Document:
May 2017
Accessed Date:
1 August 2017
Title:
Treatment of individuals based on their sexual orientation, gender identity and expression, and sex characteristics (SOGIESC) by society and authorities, including legislation; access to housing, employment, education, health care, and ...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
8 April 2022
Accessed Date:
27 April 2022
Title:
Public Opinion of Transgender Rights in Mexico
Source:
University of California, Los Angeles. Williams Institute.
Date of Document:
December 2020
Author:
Winston Luhur et al.
Accessed Date:
24 September 2021
Title:
Queer Refugee Hearings Program: Country of Origin Information Report: Mexico
Source:
Capital Rainbow Refuge
Date of Document:
April 2021
Accessed Date:
26 April 2022
Title:
Societal norms on gender identity expressions, including in indigenous communities (2016-May 2018)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
25 May 2018
Accessed Date:
27 August 2018
Title:
Court Orders Guanajuato, Mexico to Recognize Trans Identities
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
10 June 2024
Author:
Cristian González Cabrera
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
First Non-Binary Electoral Magistrate Killed in Mexico
Source:
University of San Diego. Justice in Mexico.
Date of Document:
15 November 2023
Accessed Date:
13 February 2024
Title:
Mexique : Législation régissant le changement de genre et de prénom dans les documents d'état-civil des personnes trans
Source:
France. Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides.
Date of Document:
17 March 2023
Accessed Date:
13 February 2024
Title:
“I Just Want to Contribute to Society”. The Need for Legal Gender Recognition in Tabasco, Mexico.
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
6 March 2024
Author:
Cristian González Cabrera; Luis Barrueto
Editor:
Yasemin Smallens et al.
Accessed Date:
13 September 2024
Title:
Nonbinary People in Mexico: Results from the 2021 National Survey on Sexual and Gender Diversity
Source:
University of California, Los Angeles. Williams Institute.
Date of Document:
June 2024
Author:
Miguel A. Fuentes Carreño
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
7.
Criminality and Corruption
Title:
Mexico. International Narcotics Control Strategy Report 2024, Volume I: Drug and Chemical Control.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
March 2024
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
Mexico: Organized Crime and Drug Trafficking Organizations
Source:
United States. Congressional Research Service.
Date of Document:
7 June 2022
Accessed Date:
16 September 2022
Title:
Mexico: Tier 2. Trafficking in Persons Report 2024.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
24 June 2024
Accessed Date:
13 September 2024
Title:
Mexico's Safest State Is Seeing a Real Estate Boom
Date of Document:
10 May 2023
Author:
Juan Pablo Spinetto; Maya Averbuch
Accessed Date:
13 September 2024
Title:
Organized Crime and Violence in Guanajuato
Source:
University of San Diego. Justice in Mexico.
Date of Document:
August 2020
Author:
Laura Y. Calderón
Accessed Date:
24 September 2021
Title:
3 Takeaways From the Return of the Familia Michoacana
Date of Document:
6 January 2023
Accessed Date:
25 September 2023
Title:
The Jalisco New Generation Cartel (Cártel de Jalisco Nueva Generación, CJNG) its activities, areas of operation, and influence; ability of the CJNG to track and retaliate against people who move to other areas of Mexico; the profiles of people they would be motivated to track and target (2021–August 2023)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
31 August 2023
Accessed Date:
26 September 2023
Title:
Mexico Drone Attacks Spike After CJNG, Familia Michoacana Alliance
Date of Document:
22 May 2023
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
Keeping Oil from the Fire: Tackling Mexico's Fuel Theft Racket. Latin America Briefing N°46.
Source:
International Crisis Group
Date of Document:
25 March 2022
Accessed Date:
16 September 2022
Title:
Organized Crime and Violence in Mexico: 2021 Special Report
Source:
University of San Diego. Justice in Mexico.
Date of Document:
October 2021
Editor:
Laura Y. Calderón et al.
Accessed Date:
29 October 2021
Title:
KRE in Mexico. KRE Global Monitor. December 2016 – March 2017.
Source:
Liberty Speciality Markets; red24
Date of Document:
24 March 2017
Accessed Date:
2 August 2017
Title:
The Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG)
Source:
The Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project
Date of Document:
14 April 2023
Author:
Sandra Pellegrini; María Fernanda Arocha
Accessed Date:
25 September 2023
Title:
The Flow of Precursor Chemicals for Synthetic Drug Production in Mexico
Date of Document:
May 2023
Author:
Steven Dudley et al.
Editor:
Chris Dalby; Henry Shuldiner
Accessed Date:
13 September 2024
Title:
Mexico. International Narcotics Control Strategy Report 2024, Volume II: Money Laundering.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
March 2024
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
Drug cartels, including Los Zetas, the Gulf Cartel (Cartel del Golfo), La Familia Michoacana, and the Beltrán Leyva Organization (BLO); activities and areas of operation; ability to track individuals within Mexico (2017-August 2019)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
15 August 2019
Accessed Date:
28 August 2019
Title:
Violence within: Understanding the Use of Violent Practices Among Mexican Drug Traffickers
Source:
University of San Diego. Justice in Mexico.
Date of Document:
November 2019
Accessed Date:
17 February 2020
Title:
The Strategic Implications of the Cártel de Jalisco Nueva Generación
Source:
Journal of Strategic Security
Accessed Date:
17 February 2020
Title:
Crime situation, including organized crime; major criminal groups and cartels active in the country, their areas of control and influence, and alliances between them; ability and motivation of criminal groups to track and target individuals who relocat...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
16 September 2024
Accessed Date:
25 September 2024
Title:
Criminal Violence Paralyzes Mexico's Southern State of Guerrero
Date of Document:
13 February 2024
Author:
Sara Garcia; Daniela Valle
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
Whether 'death threats' are specifically mentioned in the Federal Criminal Code (Código Penal Federal, CPF) and/or state criminal codes; if so, punishment specified
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
12 January 2010
Accessed Date:
23 October 2012
Title:
La Unión Tepito Inner Workings Revealed in Mexico City Raid
Date of Document:
31 October 2019
Accessed Date:
17 February 2020
Title:
The Expansion and Diversification of Mexican Cartels: Dynamic New Actors and Markets. The Armed Conflict Survey 2024.
Source:
International Institute for Strategic Studies
Date of Document:
12 December 2024
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Date of Document:
13 February 2018
Accessed Date:
17 February 2020
Title:
Is Mexico's CJNG Pushing the Gulf Cartel from Tamaulipas?
Date of Document:
17 May 2023
Author:
Parker Asmann; Steven Dudley
Accessed Date:
25 September 2023
Date of Document:
5 May 2020
Accessed Date:
28 September 2023
Date of Document:
19 January 2024
Accessed Date:
13 September 2024
Title:
The Infomex platform [or National Transparency Platform (Plataforma Nacional de Transparencia)], including the information it contains, its origin and reliability (2014–December 2020)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
12 January 2021
Accessed Date:
14 April 2021
Title:
The Next Generation of Criminal Groups Driving Violence in Mexico
Date of Document:
12 August 2021
Author:
Victoria Dittmar et al.
Accessed Date:
27 April 2022
Title:
How Drug Cartels Moved into Illegal Logging in Mexico. Timber Mafias - Preying on Latin America's Forests.
Date of Document:
18 September 2020
Accessed Date:
27 April 2022
Title:
Mexico Ablaze as Jalisco Cartel Seeks Criminal Hegemony
Date of Document:
5 January 2022
Author:
Sugeyry Romina Gándara
Accessed Date:
26 April 2022
Title:
Sonora, Mexico Under Siege Amid Sinaloa Cartel Battle Over Migrant Smuggling
Date of Document:
22 November 2023
Accessed Date:
13 February 2024
Title:
The Los Zetas Cartel (Cártel de Los Zetas), its activities, areas of operation and influence; the ability and motivation of the Los Zetas to track and retaliate against people who move to other areas of Mexico, including Mérida, Campeche, Mexico City...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
25 March 2022
Accessed Date:
21 April 2022
Title:
Huachicoleros: Criminal Cartels, Fuel Theft, and Violence in Mexico
Source:
Journal of Strategic Security
Date of Document:
December 2019
Author:
Nathan P. Jones; John P. Sullivan
Accessed Date:
26 April 2022
Date of Document:
15 March 2024
Accessed Date:
13 September 2024
Date of Document:
25 May 2021
Accessed Date:
16 September 2022
Date of Document:
20 August 2024
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Date of Document:
13 August 2024
Accessed Date:
23 September 2024
Date of Document:
13 November 2020
Accessed Date:
26 April 2022
Date of Document:
9 May 2022
Accessed Date:
16 September 2022
Title:
Beltrán Leyva Organization
Date of Document:
6 October 2021
Accessed Date:
26 April 2022
Date of Document:
5 May 2020
Accessed Date:
26 April 2022
Date of Document:
10 July 2020
Accessed Date:
26 April 2022
Title:
The Horrors of Zacatecas Could Happen Anywhere in Mexico
Date of Document:
10 January 2022
Accessed Date:
16 September 2022
Title:
How Mexico's CJNG Controls Guadalajara's Expanding Drug Market
Date of Document:
19 July 2024
Author:
Peter Appleby et al.
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
Betrayals, In-Fighting, Mysteriously Vanished Leader - Is Jalisco Cartel on the Brink?
Date of Document:
25 May 2022
Accessed Date:
16 September 2022
Title:
Indigenous Communities in Rural Mexico Get No Help Against Constant Criminal Threats
Date of Document:
13 May 2022
Accessed Date:
16 September 2022
Title:
Police Killings Spike Amid Soaring Violence in Zacatecas, Mexico
Date of Document:
4 April 2022
Accessed Date:
16 September 2022
Title:
Cartel recruitment practices, including information on whether taxi, truck or other transportation drivers are particularly targeted for forced recruitment by the cartels; whether there are consequences for refusing to be recruited; ability of ...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
25 August 2022
Accessed Date:
21 September 2022
Title:
Mexique: Le Cartel de Santa Rosa de Lima ou gang « El Marro » dans la région de Guanajuato
Source:
France. Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides.
Date of Document:
29 July 2022
Accessed Date:
26 September 2023
Title:
Southern Mexico Extortion Suggests Migration of Central American Gangs
Date of Document:
30 January 2023
Accessed Date:
26 September 2023
Title:
Matamoros, a Symptom of Mexico's Larger Illness
Date of Document:
20 March 2023
Accessed Date:
26 September 2023
Title:
Mexico. Global Organized Crime Index 2023.
Source:
Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime
Accessed Date:
13 February 2024
Title:
Profiles of individuals targeted and tracked by criminal organizations and cartels; tracking methods and motivations of criminal groups and cartels to track individuals (2021–August 2023)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
1 September 2023
Accessed Date:
26 September 2023
Title:
Mexico's Forgotten Mayors: The Role of Local Government in Fighting Crime. Latin America Report N°99.
Source:
International Crisis Group
Date of Document:
23 June 2023
Accessed Date:
28 September 2023
Title:
Mexico Groups Set to Capitalize on Acapulco Hurricane Destruction
Date of Document:
1 November 2023
Accessed Date:
13 February 2024
Title:
Partners in Crime: The Rise of Women in Mexico's Illegal Groups. Latin America & Caribbean Report N°103.
Source:
International Crisis Group
Date of Document:
27 November 2023
Accessed Date:
13 February 2024
Date of Document:
30 August 2024
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
Looking for the Missing in Mexico. The Faces of Conflict: A Visual Journey through Latin America.
Source:
International Crisis Group
Date of Document:
31 May 2024
Accessed Date:
13 September 2024
Title:
DataInSights: Why Are There More Women in Mexican Prisons for Organized Crime?
Date of Document:
13 May 2024
Accessed Date:
13 September 2024
Title:
Lime Crisis in Mexico as Cartels Target Farmers
Date of Document:
28 January 2022
Accessed Date:
13 September 2024
Title:
Mexico: Country Conditions Bulletin
Source:
Stanford University. Migration and Asylum Lab.
Date of Document:
November 2023
Author:
Ana Minian et al.
Accessed Date:
13 September 2024
8.
Military Service - (No items in this section)
9.
Judiciary, Legal and Penal Systems
Title:
Five Years On, What's Still Missing from Mexico's National Anti-Corruption System?
Source:
Washington Office on Latin America
Date of Document:
15 April 2020
Author:
Gina Hinojosa; Maureen Meyer
Accessed Date:
24 September 2020
Title:
Concluding observations on the seventh periodic report of Mexico
Source:
United Nations. Committee against Torture.
Date of Document:
24 July 2019
Accessed Date:
17 February 2020
Title:
Mexico publishes judicial reform decree: Key changes
Date of Document:
16 September 2024
Author:
Guillermo Aguayo et al.
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
Concluding observations on the additional information submitted by Mexico under article 29 (4) of the Convention
Source:
United Nations. Committee on Enforced Disappearances.
Date of Document:
12 October 2023
Accessed Date:
23 February 2024
Title:
Corruption that Kills: Why Mexico Needs an International Mechanism to Combat Impunity
Source:
Open Society Foundations. Open Society Justice Initiative.
Date of Document:
1 May 2018
Accessed Date:
27 August 2018
Title:
Procedures to initiate a criminal complaint or investigation, including whether a complaint may be registered over the phone and on the internet, particularly in Mexico City, Nuevo León, Jalisco and Veracruz (2017-August 2019)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
16 August 2019
Accessed Date:
30 August 2019
Title:
State of Privacy in Mexico
Source:
Privacy International; Red en Defensa de los Derechos Digitales
Date of Document:
January 2019
Accessed Date:
9 August 2019
Title:
Access to a lawyer during the first hours of custody in Mexico: A Situation Analysis
Source:
Association for the Prevention of Torture
Date of Document:
1 April 2019
Author:
Samahanta Paredón
Accessed Date:
9 August 2019
Title:
Mexico: Constitutional amendment introduces popular elections for judicial positions
Date of Document:
17 September 2024
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
Mexico's National Anti-Corruption System: A Historic Opportunity in the Fight against Corruption
Source:
Washington Office on Latin America
Date of Document:
May 2018
Author:
Maureen Meyer; Gina Hinojosa
Accessed Date:
27 August 2018
Title:
Mexico's Rule of Law Efforts: 11 Years After Criminal Justice Reforms. Challenges and Opportunities for the López Obrador Administration.
Source:
Washington Office on Latin America
Date of Document:
November 2019
Author:
Gina Hinojosa; Maureen Meyer
Accessed Date:
17 February 2020
Title:
Prosecutorial Reform in Mexico: Assessing the Progress of the National Prosecutor's Office
Source:
Justice in Mexico
Date of Document:
16 March 2021
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
Forced Confessions: Tracking Torture and Mistreatment in Mexico's Accusatorial Criminal Justice System
Source:
University of San Diego. Justice in Mexico.
Date of Document:
January 2020
Accessed Date:
21 February 2020
Title:
Update: Researching Mexican Law and Mexican Legal System
Date of Document:
December 2019
Author:
Francisco A. Avalos; Elisa Donnadieu
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
Information received from Mexico on follow-up to the concluding observations on its seventh periodic report
Date of Document:
28 July 2020
Accessed Date:
24 September 2021
Title:
Report of the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention on its visit to Mexico
Source:
United Nations. Human Rights Council.
Date of Document:
16 July 2024
Accessed Date:
23 September 2024
Title:
Mexico: A Closer Look at State Anti-Corruption Prosecutors
Source:
Washington Office on Latin America
Date of Document:
March 2021
Author:
Stephanie Brewer; Moses Ngong
Accessed Date:
26 April 2022
Title:
Access to databases of personal information by police or a third party, including who has access; recent data breaches; use of spyware; state's response (2017–July 2021)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
14 September 2021
Accessed Date:
24 September 2021
Title:
A Travesty of Justice for Indigenous People in Mexico's Prisons
Source:
Open Society Foundations
Date of Document:
18 March 2021
Author:
Tomas Lopez Sarabia
Accessed Date:
16 September 2022
Title:
Eighth periodic report submitted by Mexico under article 19 of the Convention pursuant to the simplified reporting procedure, due in 2023
Date of Document:
7 November 2023
Accessed Date:
23 February 2024
Title:
Mexico: Criminal Structure Within the Public Prosecutor's Office of the State of Nayarit and Crimes Against Humanity
Source:
International Federation for Human Rights
Date of Document:
June 2021
Accessed Date:
16 September 2022
Title:
Mexico. The Anti-Bribery and Anti-Corruption Review, Tenth Edition.
Source:
Law Business Research Ltd
Date of Document:
November 2021
Author:
Jonathan Edward Adams; Milka López
Editor:
Mark F Mendelsohn
Accessed Date:
26 September 2023
Title:
Report of the Committee on Enforced Disappearances on its visit to Mexico under article 33 of the Convention
Code:
CED/C/MEX/VR/1 (Findings)
Source:
United Nations. Committee on Enforced Disappearances
Date of Document:
18 May 2022
Accessed Date:
23 February 2024
Title:
Guardians of Democracy: Battling for the Rule of Law in Mexico
Source:
Stanford University Law School. Rule of Law Impact Lab.
Date of Document:
24 October 2023
Author:
Adriana Garcia ; Javier Martin-Reyes
Accessed Date:
13 February 2024
10.
Police and Security Forces
Title:
False Suspicions: Arbitrary Detentions by Police in Mexico
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
13 July 2017
Accessed Date:
25 August 2017
Title:
Corruption within military and police units, including ties with organized crime groups; state and military response to corruption, including effectiveness; state protection for victims and witnesses of corruption, including complaint mechanisms ...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
20 November 2024
Accessed Date:
18 February 2025
Title:
Mexico's Fight against Transnational Organized Crime
Source:
Army University Press. Military Review.
Date of Document:
24 May 2018
Accessed Date:
9 August 2019
Title:
Police reform and security strategies in Mexico in the context of the war on drugs and U.S. support for these efforts
Source:
Washington Office on Latin America
Date of Document:
July 2020
Accessed Date:
24 September 2021
Title:
Mexico's new National Guard is breaking its vow to respect human rights
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
8 November 2020
Accessed Date:
26 April 2022
Title:
The Generals' Labyrinth: Crime and the Military in Mexico. Latin America Report N°106.
Source:
International Crisis Group
Date of Document:
24 May 2024
Accessed Date:
13 September 2024
Title:
The National Guard Reform: Enshrining Militarization in the Constitution
Date of Document:
5 September 2024
Author:
Sergio López Ayllón
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
Case Study: Mexico. Elite Capture and Corruption of Security Sectors.
Source:
United States Institute of Peace
Date of Document:
February 2023
Author:
Nicole Cochran et al.
Accessed Date:
13 February 2024
Title:
Documents issued by the police, including police reports, criminal complaints, and temporary closure (archivo temporal) [also translated as temporary archive, temporary file, and temporary reserve]; appearance and security features; procedures to obtain a copy; samples (2021–September 2023)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
7 February 2024
Accessed Date:
23 February 2024
Title:
Violence against police in Mexico
Source:
Vision of Humanity
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
Violence Against Journalists in Mexico: In Brief
Source:
United States. Congressional Research Service.
Date of Document:
22 March 2022
Author:
Clare Ribando Seelke et al.
Accessed Date:
26 April 2022
Title:
Mexico's New President Inherits Grim Media Landscape
Source:
Institute for War & Peace Reporting
Date of Document:
9 July 2024
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
Fear, Lies and Lucre: How Criminal Groups Weaponise Social Media in Mexico. Latin America & Caribbean Report N°50.
Source:
International Crisis Group
Date of Document:
31 January 2024
Accessed Date:
13 February 2024
Title:
Mexico. Freedom on the Net 2024.
Author:
Vladimir Cortés Roshdestvensky
Editor:
Amelia Larson et al.
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
Mexico: Call for investigation as number of murdered journalists rises
Date of Document:
1 June 2022
Accessed Date:
20 September 2022
Title:
Journalism still deadly in Mexico
Source:
Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime
Date of Document:
28 March 2024
Author:
Siria Gastelum Felix
Accessed Date:
17 September 2024
Title:
‘No one guarantees my safety': The urgent need to strengthen Mexico's federal policies for the protection of journalists
Source:
Amnesty International; Committee to Protect Journalists
Date of Document:
6 March 2024
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
Mexico. Annual Report of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights 2023. Volume II: Annual Report of the Office of the Special Rapporteur for Freedom of Expression.
Code:
OEA/Ser.L/V/II. Doc. 50
Source:
Organization of American States. Inter-American Commission on Human Rights.
Date of Document:
6 December 2023
Accessed Date:
17 September 2024
Title:
The High Risks of Documenting Mexico's Disappeared
Source:
Institute for War and Peace Reporting
Date of Document:
30 August 2022
Accessed Date:
20 September 2022
Title:
Mexico. International Religious Freedom Report for 2023.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
26 June 2024
Accessed Date:
23 September 2024
13.
Nationality, Ethnicity and Race
Title:
Treatment of Tzeltal people in Chiapas by society and authorities, including displacement of members or supporters of the Zapatista National Liberation Army (EZLN); situation in Tenejapa in 2011 and presently (2015-September 2017)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
22 September 2017
Accessed Date:
27 August 2018
Title:
Report of the Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples on her visit to Mexico
Source:
United Nations. Human Rights Council.
Date of Document:
28 June 2018
Accessed Date:
9 August 2019
Title:
Mexico. The Indigenous World 2024.
Source:
International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs
Date of Document:
April 2024
Author:
Carolina Sánchez García et al.
Accessed Date:
17 September 2024
Title:
Mexico: Land and Freedom? Criminalization of Defenders of the Land, Territory and Environment
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
28 September 2023
Accessed Date:
13 February 2024
Title:
Militarization and rights of indigenous peoples in Chiapas
Source:
Swedish Fellowship of Reconciliation
Date of Document:
10 June 2022
Accessed Date:
26 September 2023
Title:
Combined twenty-second to twenty-fourth periodic reports submitted by Mexico under article 9 of the Convention, due in 2022
Date of Document:
8 June 2022
Accessed Date:
17 September 2024
Title:
Mexico. World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples.
Source:
Minority Rights Group International
Date of Document:
May 2020
Accessed Date:
24 September 2020
Title:
Concluding observations on the combined twenty-second to twenty-fourth periodic reports of Mexico
Code:
CERD/C/MEX/CO/22-24
Source:
United Nations. Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination.
Date of Document:
25 June 2024
Accessed Date:
17 September 2024
Title:
Situation and treatment of Indigenous persons by society and by the authorities; state protection and support services available; situation of Indigenous persons living in cities, particularly in Mexico City, Guadalajara and Monterrey ...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
2 September 2020
Accessed Date:
25 September 2020
Title:
Infographic: Afrodescendants in Mexico
Date of Document:
29 July 2022
Author:
Jazmin Aguilar Rangel
Accessed Date:
17 September 2024
Title:
“There is a Target on Us” - The Impact of Anti-Black Racism on African Migrants at Mexico's Southern Border
Source:
Black Alliance for Just Immigration
Date of Document:
January 2021
Author:
S. Priya Morley et al.
Accessed Date:
24 September 2021
Title:
Reckoning with racism against Black migrants in Mexico
Source:
Open Global Rights
Date of Document:
16 February 2021
Accessed Date:
20 September 2022
Title:
U.S. Border and Asylum Policies Harm Black Asylum Seekers
Source:
Human Rights First
Date of Document:
February 2024
Accessed Date:
17 September 2024
14.
Exit/Entry and Freedom of Movement
Title:
Mexico Must Cease Violence Against Migrants and Offer Solutions to Avert Asylum Crisis at its Southern Border
Source:
Washington Office on Latin America
Date of Document:
9 September 2021
Accessed Date:
27 September 2023
Title:
Circumstances under which victims of domestic violence and gang violence are granted protection; protection offered to claimants who do not meet Refugee Convention grounds, but instead claim a risk to their life or a risk of torture, or cruel and unusual treatment (2016-August 2018)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
18 October 2018
Accessed Date:
13 March 2019
Title:
The Biden Administration's Final Rule on Arriving Aliens Seeking Asylum
Source:
United States. Congressional Research Service.
Date of Document:
15 May 2023
Accessed Date:
26 September 2023
Title:
Deaths in Ciudad Juárez Detention Centre Reveal the Brutality of Immigration Control in Mexico
Source:
Global Detention Project
Date of Document:
30 March 2023
Accessed Date:
13 February 2024
Title:
“We Couldn't Wait”: Digital Metering at the US-Mexico Border
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
1 May 2024
Accessed Date:
17 September 2024
Title:
State of Chiapas (Mexico); States of Nuevo León and Tamaulipas (Mexico); States of Baja California and Sonora (Mexico). Risks and protection through the most dangerous zones along transit migration routes in Central America and Mexico.
Source:
International Organization for Migration
Author:
Jairo Aguilar et al.
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
Lives at Risk: Barriers and Harms As Biden Asylum Ban Takes Effect
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
19 May 2023
Accessed Date:
26 September 2023
Title:
Report of the Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons, Cecilia Jiménez-Damary, on her visit to Mexico
Source:
United Nations. Human Rights Council.
Date of Document:
27 June 2023
Accessed Date:
13 February 2024
Title:
Trapped, Preyed Upon, and Punished. One Year of the Biden Administrative Asylum Ban.
Source:
Human Rights First
Date of Document:
May 2024
Accessed Date:
17 September 2024
Title:
Mexico: Mass Expulsion of Asylum Seekers to Guatemala
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
8 September 2021
Accessed Date:
24 September 2021
Title:
Kidnapping of Migrants and Asylum Seekers at the Texas-Tamaulipas Border Reaches Intolerable Levels
Source:
Washington Office on Latin America
Date of Document:
4 April 2024
Author:
Ana Lucia Verduzco; Stephanie Brewer
Accessed Date:
17 September 2024
Title:
Protection Monitoring: Mexico. Snapshot July–September 2024.
Source:
Danish Refugee Council
Date of Document:
September 2024
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
Mexico: Asylum Seekers Face Abuses at Southern Border
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
6 June 2022
Accessed Date:
20 September 2022
Title:
Exit procedures at Mexican airports, including documentation required, and security checks performed prior to departure; whether access to a police computer network or database is available to security officials at international airports ...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
9 September 2022
Accessed Date:
21 September 2022
Title:
Migration flows and violence against migrants in Mexico
Source:
Institute for Economics & Peace
Accessed Date:
26 September 2023
Title:
U.S. Government Announces Sweeping New Actions to Manage Regional Migration
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
27 April 2023
Accessed Date:
26 September 2023
Title:
Le campement des apatrides
Source:
Centro Latinoamericano de Investigación Periodística
Date of Document:
22 August 2020
Accessed Date:
27 September 2023
Title:
Arbitrary Detention of Mexican Citizens by Mexican Immigration Authorities
Source:
University of Oxford. Border Criminologies.
Author:
Amalia Campos-Delgado; Guillermo Yrizar Barbosa
Accessed Date:
13 February 2024
15.
Labour, Employment and Unions - (No items in this section)
16.
Other - (No items in this section)
The following changes have been made to the previous package dated 27 September 2024:
Title:
Mexico. The World Factbook.
Source:
United States. Central Intelligence Agency.
Date of Document:
9 September 2024
URL:
https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mexico/
Accessed Date:
19 September 2024
Title:
Mexico. Civic Freedom Monitor.
Source:
International Center for Not-for-Profit Law
Date of Document:
30 May 2024
URL:
https://www.icnl.org/resources/civic-freedom-monitor/mexico
Accessed Date:
13 September 2024
Title:
Mexico's Immigration Control Efforts. In Focus.
Source:
United States. Congressional Research Service.
Date of Document:
13 March 2023
Author:
Clare Ribando Seelke; Ramon Miro
URL:
https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF10215
Accessed Date:
25 September 2023
Title:
Mexico. World Report 2024: Events of 2023.
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
January 2024
URL:
https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2024/country-chapters/mexico
Accessed Date:
13 February 2024
Title:
Mexico. U.S. Visa: Reciprocity and Civil Documents by Country.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
URL:
https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/Visa-Reciprocity-and-Civil-Documents-by-Country/Mexico.html
Accessed Date:
19 September 2024
Title:
Mexico. International Narcotics Control Strategy Report 2023, Volume I: Drug and Chemical Control.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
March 2023
URL:
https://insightcrime.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/INCSR-2023-Vol-1.pdf
Accessed Date:
13 February 2024
Title:
Mexico. International Narcotics Control Strategy Report 2022, Volume II: Money Laundering.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
March 2022
URL:
https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/22-00768-INCSR-2022-Vol-2.pdf
Accessed Date:
26 April 2022
Date of Document:
13 October 2023
URL:
https://insightcrime.org/mexico-organized-crime-news/gulf-cartel-profile/
Accessed Date:
13 February 2024
Title:
Police corruption, including police affiliation with cartels and police effectiveness; state protection, including complaints mechanisms available to report instances of corruption (2017–September 2020)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
1 September 2020
URL:
https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/country-information/rir/Pages/index.aspx?doc=458186
Accessed Date:
23 September 2020
Title:
Mexico. Freedom on the Net 2023.
Editor:
Adrian Shahbaz et al.
URL:
https://freedomhouse.org/country/mexico/freedom-net/2023
Accessed Date:
13 February 2024
Title:
Protection Monitoring: Mexico. Snapshot January and February 2024.
Source:
Danish Refugee Council et al.
Date of Document:
30 April 2024
URL:
https://reliefweb.int/attachments/36b65df5-4780-4875-a596-c93f659a3b0b/Snapshot%20January%20%2B%20February%202024%20-%20ENG.pdf
Accessed Date:
17 September 2024
Title:
Disorderly and Inhumane: Biden Administration Continues to Expel Asylum Seekers to Danger While U.S. Border Communities Stand Ready to Welcome
Source:
Human Rights First; Hope Border Institute
URL:
https://www.hopeborder.org/_files/ugd/e07ba9_7b18e53f4e2348fea053a4c2db65b43c.pdf
Accessed Date:
25 April 2022
Title:
US: Biden ‘Asylum Ban' Endangers Lives at the Border
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
11 May 2023
URL:
https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/05/11/us-biden-asylum-ban-endangers-lives-border
Accessed Date:
25 September 2023
Title:
Mexico Election Guide: June 2017 Gubernatorial Election and July 2018 Presidential Election
Source:
Council on Hemispheric Affairs
Date of Document:
31 May 2017
URL:
http://www.coha.org/mexico-election-guide-june-2017-gubernatorial-election-and-july-2018-presidential-election/
Accessed Date:
1 August 2017
Title:
Elections in Mexico: 2021 Midterm Federal Elections: Frequently Asked Questions
Source:
International Foundation for Electoral Systems
Date of Document:
2 June 2021
URL:
https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/migrate/ifes_faqs_elections_in_mexico_2021_midterm_federal_elections_june_2021.pdf
Accessed Date:
26 April 2022
Title:
Consideration of reports submitted by States parties under article 18 of the Convention: Mexico
Source:
United Nations. Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women.
Date of Document:
2 February 2017
URL:
http://undocs.org/en/CEDAW/C/MEX/9
Accessed Date:
27 August 2018
Title:
List of issues and questions in relation to the ninth periodic report of Mexico. Addendum: Responses of Mexico.
Code:
CEDAW/C/MEX/Q/9/Add.1
Date of Document:
27 March 2018
URL:
https://undocs.org/en/CEDAW/C/MEX/Q/9/Add.1
Accessed Date:
27 August 2018
Title:
Information received from Mexico on follow-up to the concluding observations on its ninth periodic report
Source:
United Nations. Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women.
Date of Document:
21 October 2020
URL:
https://www.undocs.org/en/CEDAW/C/MEX/FCO/9
Accessed Date:
24 September 2021
Title:
Violence Against Women in Mexico
Source:
National Citizen Observatory on Femicide et al.
Date of Document:
February 2021
URL:
https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/TreatyBodyExternal/DownloadDraft.aspx?key=ohr7fN74RP9hzRnDJqhUdJNW7Ovw9qsigKziZ/SEc8vihE9SrrBT2x2hkH6+TY69q/clj4wJ62/4l5+o8hAtxw==
Accessed Date:
16 September 2022
Title:
Mexico: Barriers for Trans People in Guanajuato State
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
21 June 2022
URL:
https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/06/21/mexico-barriers-trans-people-guanajuato-state
Accessed Date:
16 September 2022
Title:
OSAC Country Security Report. Mexico.
Source:
United States. Overseas Security Advisory Council.
Date of Document:
5 February 2024
URL:
https://www.osac.gov/Content/Report/8f3ac9f0-a827-455f-bf61-1c4142378221
Accessed Date:
23 February 2024
Title:
The crime situation in Mérida, Mexico City, Campeche, and Cabo San Lucas; organized crime and cartel groups active in these cities (as well as Yucatán state, State of Campeche, and Baja California Sur); the ability and motivation of organized ...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
8 September 2021
URL:
https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/country-information/rir/Pages/index.aspx?doc=458425
Accessed Date:
23 September 2021
Title:
Mexico's Everyday War: Guerrero and the Trials of Peace. Latin America Report N°80.
Source:
International Crisis Group
Date of Document:
4 May 2020
URL:
https://www.crisisgroup.org/latin-america-caribbean/mexico/80-mexicos-everyday-war-guerrero-and-trials-peace
Accessed Date:
16 April 2021
Title:
Mexico's Out-Of-Control Criminal Market
Source:
Foreign Policy at Brookings
Date of Document:
March 2019
Author:
Vanda Felbab-Brown
URL:
https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/FP_20190322_mexico_crime-2.pdf
Accessed Date:
9 August 2019
Title:
Mexican soldiers deployed to Aguililla to combat organized crime and cartel rivalry
Source:
University of San Diego. Justice in Mexico
Date of Document:
9 March 2022
URL:
https://justiceinmexico.org/mx-soldiers-aguililla/
Accessed Date:
16 September 2022
Date of Document:
23 November 2024
URL:
https://insightcrime.org/colombia-organized-crime-news/the-shottas/
Accessed Date:
13 September 2024
Title:
Whether police from one jurisdiction could process complaints related to crimes that occur outside of their jurisdiction (2014-July 2015)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
13 August 2015
URL:
http://irb-cisr.gc.ca/Eng/ResRec/RirRdi/Pages/index.aspx?doc=456045&pls=1
Accessed Date:
25 August 2015
Title:
Whether the regional office of the Attorney General of the Republic (Procuraduría General de la República, PGR) has the jurisdiction to handle a sexual assault complaint in Mexico, including Guanajuato; whether a person can file a complaint for...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
3 January 2013
URL:
https://www.irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/country-information/rir/Pages/index.aspx?doc=454793&pls=1
Accessed Date:
27 September 2013
Title:
Ayotzinapa, Mexico's Army, and López Obrador's Silence
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
26 September 2023
Author:
Juanita Goebertus Estrada
URL:
https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/09/26/ayotzinapa-mexicos-army-and-lopez-obradors-silence
Accessed Date:
13 February 2024
Title:
The Implementing Law of Mexico's National Prosecutor's Office: Progress and Pending Issues
Source:
Fundación para el Debido Proceso; Washington Office on Latin America
Date of Document:
March 2019
Author:
Úrsula Indacochea; Maureen Meyer
URL:
https://www.wola.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/FiscaliaENG.pdf
Accessed Date:
9 August 2019
Title:
Rule of law: Future of Mexico's electoral authority rests with Supreme Court
Source:
International Bar Association
Date of Document:
23 May 2023
Author:
Ann Louise Deslandes
URL:
https://www.ibanet.org/mexico-electoral-authority-rule-of-law
Accessed Date:
13 February 2024
Title:
Mexico Police Collude with Criminals to Kidnap, Extort Migrant
Date of Document:
20 June 2019
URL:
https://insightcrime.org/news/brief/mexico-police-collude-criminals-kidnap-migrant/
Accessed Date:
26 September 2023
Title:
Mexico Journalists Face Violence From Both Officials and Crime Groups: Report
Date of Document:
21 March 2018
Author:
Angelika Albaladejo
URL:
https://www.insightcrime.org/news/brief/mexico-journalists-face-violence-officials-crime-groups-report/
Accessed Date:
27 August 2018
Title:
Turning the Tide on Impunity: Protection and Access to Justice for Journalists and Human Rights Defenders in Mexico
Source:
Washington Office on Latin America
Date of Document:
March 2019
Author:
Gina Hinojosa et al
URL:
https://www.wola.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/ENGLISH-WOLA-PBI-2019.pdf
Accessed Date:
9 August 2019
Title:
Report of the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression on his mission to Mexico
Source:
United Nations. Human Rights Council.
Date of Document:
13 November 2018
URL:
https://undocs.org/en/A/HRC/38/35/Add.2
Accessed Date:
9 August 2019
Title:
Mexico: Address Persistent Violence Against Journalists
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
3 May 2022
URL:
https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/05/03/mexico-address-persistent-violence-against-journalists
Accessed Date:
20 September 2022
Title:
Mexico has made no progress on protecting journalists during AMLO's six years as president
Source:
Reporters Without Borders
Date of Document:
25 April 2024
URL:
https://rsf.org/en/mexico-has-made-no-progress-protecting-journalists-during-amlo-s-six-years-president
Accessed Date:
17 September 2024
Title:
Caught Between Bullets and Neglect: Lack of Protection for Defenders of the Territory in the Tarahumara Sierra
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
24 January 2019
URL:
https://www.amnesty.org/en/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/AMR4195542019ENGLISH.pdf
Accessed Date:
9 August 2019
Title:
Mexico. Indigenous peoples' rights to autonomy and self-government as a manifestation of the right to self-determination.
Source:
Organization of American States. Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. et al.
Date of Document:
1 March 2019
URL:
https://www.iwgia.org/images/documents/Books/IndigenousPeoplesRightstoAutonomyandSelfgovernment_UK.pdf
Accessed Date:
9 August 2019
Title:
Information received from Mexico on follow-up to the concluding observations on its combined eighteenth to twenty-first periodic reports
Code:
CERD/C/MEX/FCO/18-21
Source:
United Nations. Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination.
Date of Document:
26 November 2020
URL:
https://www.undocs.org/en/CERD/C/MEX/FCO/18-21
Accessed Date:
24 September 2021
Title:
The Trump Administration's “Zero Tolerance” Immigration Enforcement Policy
Source:
United States. Congressional Research Service.
Date of Document:
2 February 2021
Author:
William A. Kandel
URL:
https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R45266
Accessed Date:
16 April 2021
Title:
Expedited Removal of Aliens: An Introduction
Source:
United States. Congressional Research Service.
Date of Document:
25 March 2022
URL:
https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF11357
Accessed Date:
26 April 2022
Title:
One Year after the U.S.-Mexico Agreement: Reshaping Mexico's Migration Policies
Source:
Migration Policy Institute
Date of Document:
June 2020
Author:
Ariel G. Ruiz Soto
URL:
https://www.migrationpolicy.org/sites/default/files/publications/OneYearAfterUS-MexAgreement-EN-FINAL.pdf
Accessed Date:
24 September 2021
Title:
USA: New regional migration measures will protect some at the expense of exposing others to greater dangers
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
27 April 2023
URL:
https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2023/04/usa-new-regional-migration-measures/
Accessed Date:
27 September 2023
Title:
Displacement Tracking Matrix. Flow monitoring of migrants in Tapachula and Tenosique, Mexico, Round 1: Health and Migration.
Source:
International Organization for Migration
Date of Document:
March 2022
URL:
https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/ENG.DTMTAPACHULATENOSIQUE%20%284%29.pdf
Accessed Date:
20 September 2022
Title:
The right to health: Challenges for mixed migration flows in Ciudad Juarez, Mexico
Source:
Danish Refugee Council; Jesuit Refugee Service Mexico
Date of Document:
31 March 2022
URL:
https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Health%20Ciudad%20Juarez%20-%20Mar%202022%20-%20ENG.pdf
Accessed Date:
16 September 2022
Title:
Mexico's Safest State Is Seeing a Real Estate Boom
Date of Document:
10 May 2023
Author:
Juan Pablo Spinetto; Maya Averbuch
URL:
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-05-10/how-did-yucatan-become-mexico-s-safest-state
Accessed Date:
13 September 2024
Title:
Concluding observations on the additional information submitted by Mexico under article 29 (4) of the Convention
Source:
United Nations. Committee on Enforced Disappearances.
Date of Document:
12 October 2023
URL:
https://www.undocs.org/en/CED/C/MEX/OAI/2
Accessed Date:
23 February 2024
Title:
Guardians of Democracy: Battling for the Rule of Law in Mexico
Source:
Stanford University Law School. Rule of Law Impact Lab.
Date of Document:
24 October 2023
Author:
Adriana Garcia ; Javier Martin-Reyes
URL:
https://law.stanford.edu/2023/10/24/guardians-of-democracy-battling-for-the-rule-of-law-in-mexico/
Accessed Date:
13 February 2024
Title:
Fear, Lies and Lucre: How Criminal Groups Weaponise Social Media in Mexico. Latin America & Caribbean Report N°50.
Source:
International Crisis Group
Date of Document:
31 January 2024
URL:
https://www.crisisgroup.org/latin-america-caribbean/mexico/b50-fear-lies-lucre-how-criminal-groups-weaponise-social-media-mexico
Accessed Date:
13 February 2024
Title:
Mexico: Call for investigation as number of murdered journalists rises
Date of Document:
1 June 2022
URL:
https://www.article19.org/resources/mexico-murdered-journalists/
Accessed Date:
20 September 2022
Title:
Mexico: Land and Freedom? Criminalization of Defenders of the Land, Territory and Environment
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
28 September 2023
URL:
https://www.amnesty.org/en/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/AMR4170762023ENGLISH.pdf
Accessed Date:
13 February 2024
Title:
Combined twenty-second to twenty-fourth periodic reports submitted by Mexico under article 9 of the Convention, due in 2022
Date of Document:
8 June 2022
URL:
https://www.undocs.org/en/CERD/C/MEX/22-24
Accessed Date:
17 September 2024
Title:
Infographic: Afrodescendants in Mexico
Date of Document:
29 July 2022
Author:
Jazmin Aguilar Rangel
URL:
https://www.wilsoncenter.org/article/infographic-afrodescendants-mexico
Accessed Date:
17 September 2024
Title:
Deaths in Ciudad Juárez Detention Centre Reveal the Brutality of Immigration Control in Mexico
Source:
Global Detention Project
Date of Document:
30 March 2023
URL:
https://www.globaldetentionproject.org/deaths-in-ciudad-juarez-detention-centre-reveal-the-brutality-of-immigration-control-in-mexico
Accessed Date:
13 February 2024
Title:
Report of the Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons, Cecilia Jiménez-Damary, on her visit to Mexico
Source:
United Nations. Human Rights Council.
Date of Document:
27 June 2023
URL:
https://undocs.org/en/A/HRC/53/35/Add.2
Accessed Date:
13 February 2024
Title:
Trapped, Preyed Upon, and Punished. One Year of the Biden Administrative Asylum Ban.
Source:
Human Rights First
Date of Document:
May 2024
URL:
https://humanrightsfirst.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Asylum-Ban-One-Year-Report_final-formatted_5.13.24.pdf
Accessed Date:
17 September 2024
Title:
Kidnapping of Migrants and Asylum Seekers at the Texas-Tamaulipas Border Reaches Intolerable Levels
Source:
Washington Office on Latin America
Date of Document:
4 April 2024
Author:
Ana Lucia Verduzco; Stephanie Brewer
URL:
https://www.wola.org/analysis/kidnapping-migrants-asylum-seekers-texas-tamaulipas-border-intolerable-levels/
Accessed Date:
17 September 2024
Title:
Seventh periodic report submitted by Mexico under articles 16 and 17 of the Covenant, due in 2023
Date of Document:
17 October 2023
URL:
https://www.undocs.org/en/E/C.12/MEX/7
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
Mexico's Extreme Election Violence Explained
Date of Document:
4 June 2024
URL:
https://insightcrime.org/news/mexico-extreme-election-violence-explained/
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
Mexico 2024 Final Report: General Elections 2 June 2024
Source:
European Union Election Observation Mission
Date of Document:
2 June 2024
URL:
https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/relations-non-eu-countries/types-relations-and-partnerships/election-observation/mission-recommendations-repository/missions/504
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
Tenth periodic report submitted by Mexico under article 18 of the Convention, due in 2024
Date of Document:
8 November 2024
URL:
https://undocs.org/en/CEDAW/C/MEX/10
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
Concluding observations on the combined sixth and seventh reports of Mexico
Source:
United Nations. Committee on the Rights of the Child.
Date of Document:
8 October 2024
URL:
https://undocs.org/en/CRC/C/MEX/CO/6-7
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
Mexican State Approves Six-Week Abortion Ban
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
30 August 2024
Author:
Cristina Quijano Carrasco; Stephanie Lustig
URL:
https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/08/30/mexican-state-approves-six-week-abortion-ban
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
Mexique : Perception sociale des femmes, fréquence des mauvais traitements liés au genre et attitude des autorités
Source:
France. Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides.
Date of Document:
7 May 2024
URL:
https://ofpra.gouv.fr/libraries/pdf.js/web/viewer.html?file=/sites/default/files/ofpra_flora/2405_mex_perception_societale_des_femmes_162496_web.pdf
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
State of Mexico Congress Votes to Decriminalize Abortion
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
28 November 2024
URL:
https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/11/28/state-mexico-congress-votes-decriminalize-abortion
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
Court Orders Guanajuato, Mexico to Recognize Trans Identities
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
10 June 2024
Author:
Cristian González Cabrera
URL:
https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/06/10/court-orders-guanajuato-mexico-recognize-trans-identities
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
Nonbinary People in Mexico: Results from the 2021 National Survey on Sexual and Gender Diversity
Source:
University of California, Los Angeles. Williams Institute.
Date of Document:
June 2024
Author:
Miguel A. Fuentes Carreño
URL:
https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/Mexico-Nonbinary-English-Jun-2024.pdf
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
Mexico Drone Attacks Spike After CJNG, Familia Michoacana Alliance
Date of Document:
22 May 2023
URL:
https://insightcrime.org/news/mexico-drone-attacks-spike-after-cjng-familia-michoacana-alliance/
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
Criminal Violence Paralyzes Mexico's Southern State of Guerrero
Date of Document:
13 February 2024
Author:
Sara Garcia; Daniela Valle
URL:
https://insightcrime.org/news/criminal-violence-paralyzes-guerrero-mexico/
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
The Expansion and Diversification of Mexican Cartels: Dynamic New Actors and Markets. The Armed Conflict Survey 2024.
Source:
International Institute for Strategic Studies
Date of Document:
12 December 2024
URL:
https://www.iiss.org/publications/armed-conflict-survey/2024/the-expansion-and-diversification-of-mexican-cartels-dynamic-new-actors-and-markets/
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
How Mexico's CJNG Controls Guadalajara's Expanding Drug Market
Date of Document:
19 July 2024
Author:
Peter Appleby et al.
URL:
https://insightcrime.org/news/mexico-cjng-controls-guadalajara-expanding-drug-market/
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Date of Document:
30 August 2024
URL:
https://insightcrime.org/mexico-organized-crime-news/zetas-profile/
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
Mexico publishes judicial reform decree: Key changes
Date of Document:
16 September 2024
Author:
Guillermo Aguayo et al.
URL:
https://www.dlapiper.com/en-ca/insights/publications/2024/09/mexican-legislature-approves-significant-judicial-reforms
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
Mexico: Constitutional amendment introduces popular elections for judicial positions
Date of Document:
17 September 2024
URL:
https://insightplus.bakermckenzie.com/bm/dispute-resolution/mexico-constitutional-amendment-introduces-popular-elections-for-judicial-positions
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
Prosecutorial Reform in Mexico: Assessing the Progress of the National Prosecutor's Office
Source:
Justice in Mexico
Date of Document:
16 March 2021
URL:
https://justiceinmexico.org/prosecutorial-reform-in-mexico-assessing-the-progress-of-the-national-prosecutors-office/
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
The National Guard Reform: Enshrining Militarization in the Constitution
Date of Document:
5 September 2024
Author:
Sergio López Ayllón
URL:
https://www.wilsoncenter.org/article/national-guard-reform-enshrining-militarization-constitution
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
Violence against police in Mexico
Source:
Vision of Humanity
URL:
https://www.visionofhumanity.org/violence-against-police-in-mexico/
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
Mexico's New President Inherits Grim Media Landscape
Source:
Institute for War & Peace Reporting
Date of Document:
9 July 2024
URL:
https://iwpr.net/global-voices/mexicos-new-president-inherits-grim-media-landscape
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
‘No one guarantees my safety': The urgent need to strengthen Mexico's federal policies for the protection of journalists
Source:
Amnesty International; Committee to Protect Journalists
Date of Document:
6 March 2024
URL:
https://www.amnesty.org/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/AMR4176662024ENGLISH.pdf
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
Title:
State of Chiapas (Mexico); States of Nuevo León and Tamaulipas (Mexico); States of Baja California and Sonora (Mexico). Risks and protection through the most dangerous zones along transit migration routes in Central America and Mexico.
Source:
International Organization for Migration
Author:
Jairo Aguilar et al.
URL:
https://publications.iom.int/system/files/pdf/pub2024-052-r-risks-and-protection-through-the-most-dangerous-zones.pdf
Accessed Date:
12 February 2025
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