National Documentation Packages (NDPs) are lists of public documents that provide information on country conditions. Updates occur on a regular basis.
NDPs support the refugee determination process. They do not imply recognition of a particular territory's sovereignty or political status.
NDPs include Responses to Information Requests (RIRs) published by the IRB on its website which may have attachments that are inaccessible due to technical constraints and may include translations of documents originally written in languages other than English or French. To obtain a copy of such attachments and/or translated version of the
RIR attachments, please
email us.
Jurisprudential Guides Notes
Jurisprudential Guides Notes
On
July 28, 2022, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide:
-
Decision TC1 05038 – The proper interpretation of the ‘generalized risk’ exception to protection found at subparagraph 97(1)(b)(ii) of the Act, in claims for protection involving allegations of gang-targeting or other acts of criminality.
On
December 22, 2020, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide.
-
Decision MB8-00025 – This Jurisprudential Guide addresses, in applying Article 1E of the Refugee Convention, whether members should consider allegations of risk in a country of residence if they conclude that a refugee claimant has the rights and obligations which are attached to the possession of nationality in that country.
On
July 6, 2018, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide.
-
Decision TB7-19851 – Nigeria – This Jurisprudential Guide addresses internal flight alternatives in major cities in south and central Nigeria for claimants fleeing non-state actors.
Revoked
The country documentation referenced in each of these decisions has been included in s.16 of the updated National Documentation Packages published on July 10, 2018.
On
July 20, 2017, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being
Jurisprudential Guides.
-
Decision TB7-01837 – Pakistan – Whether the treatment experienced by Ahmadis in Pakistan amounts to persecution, whether state protection is available and whether there is a viable internal flight alternative.
-
Decision MB6-01059/60 – India – Availability of an internal flight alternative in India for claimants from Punjab.
Revoked
-
Decision TB6-11632 – China – Analysis of the efficacy of the Chinese national computer network known as the Golden Shield Project and its impact on whether a person wanted by the authorities can exit China via an airport using a genuine passport.
Revoked
The country documentation referenced in each of these decisions has been included in s.16 of the updated National Documentation Packages published on July 20, 2017.
Back
31 May 2022
JAMAICA
List of Documents
1.
General Information and Maps
Title:
Jamaica. General Logistics Planning Map.
Source:
World Food Programme. Logistics Cluster.
Date of Document:
4 October 2016
Accessed Date:
11 January 2017
Title:
Jamaïque. L'Encyclopédie en ligne.
Accessed Date:
7 November 2012
Title:
Jamaica. The World Factbook.
Source:
United States. Central Intelligence Agency.
Date of Document:
11 May 2022
Accessed Date:
12 May 2022
Title:
Présentation de la Jamaïque
Source:
France. Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères.
Date of Document:
31 August 2021
Accessed Date:
9 May 2022
Title:
Country Background Note. Jamaica. Version 3.0.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
September 2019
Accessed Date:
14 April 2020
Title:
Country Policy and Information Note. Jamaica: Medical and healthcare issues. Version 1.0.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
March 2020
Accessed Date:
9 April 2021
Title:
Jamaica. BTI 2022 Country Report.
Date of Document:
February 2022
Accessed Date:
9 May 2022
Title:
Jamaica. Social Security Programs Throughout the World: The Americas, 2019.
Source:
United States. Social Security Administration.
Date of Document:
March 2020
Accessed Date:
9 April 2021
Source:
United States. Congressional Research Service.
Date of Document:
9 December 2021
Accessed Date:
9 May 2022
Title:
Jamaica. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2021.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
12 April 2022
Accessed Date:
18 May 2022
Title:
Concluding observations on the fourth periodic report of Jamaica. Addendum: Information received from Jamaica on follow-up to the concluding observations.
Code:
CCPR/C/JAM/CO/4/Add.1
Date of Document:
7 August 2018
Accessed Date:
14 April 2020
Title:
Jamaica. Freedom in the World 2021.
Accessed Date:
9 May 2022
Title:
Services available to individuals with mental illness, including persons with bipolar disorder; recourse and complaints mechanisms available to patients receiving psychiatric care, particularly those treated at the psychiatric ward (Ward 21) of ...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
29 March 2018
Accessed Date:
15 April 2019
Title:
Concluding observations on the fourth periodic report of Jamaica
Source:
United Nations. Human Rights Committee.
Date of Document:
22 November 2016
Accessed Date:
11 January 2017
Title:
National report submitted in accordance with paragraph 5 of the annex to Human Rights Council resolution 16/21: Jamaica
Code:
A/HRC/WG.6/36/JAM/1
Date of Document:
18 August 2020
Accessed Date:
9 April 2021
Code:
A/HRC/WG.6/36/JAM/2
Source:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
Date of Document:
27 February 2020
Accessed Date:
9 April 2021
Title:
Summary of Stakeholders' submissions on Jamaica
Code:
A/HRC/WG.6/36/JAM/3
Source:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
Date of Document:
14 February 2020
Accessed Date:
9 April 2021
Title:
Jamaica. Human rights in the Americas: Review of 2019.
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
27 February 2020
Accessed Date:
9 April 2021
Title:
Chapter IV. Human Rights Development in the Region. Annual Report 2020.
Source:
Organization of American States. Inter-American Commission on Human Rights.
Date of Document:
16 April 2021
Accessed Date:
9 May 2022
Title:
Fourth Annual Report of the Special Rapporteurship on Economic, Social, Cultural and Environmental Rights (Redesca) of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (Iachr), 2020
Source:
Organization of American States. Inter-American Commission on Human Rights.
Date of Document:
30 March 2021
Author:
Soledad García Muñoz
Accessed Date:
9 May 2022
3.
Identification Documents and Citizenship
Title:
The Jamaican Nationality Act
Accessed Date:
15 January 2013
Title:
Chapter II. Citizenship. Jamaica 1962 (rev. 2015).
Accessed Date:
7 February 2018
Title:
Jamaica. U.S. Visa: Reciprocity and Civil Documents by Country.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Accessed Date:
12 May 2022
Source:
Jamaica. Electoral Commission of Jamaica.
Accessed Date:
9 May 2022
Title:
Registration procedures. Voter Information.
Source:
Jamaica. Electoral Commission of Jamaica.
Accessed Date:
14 April 2020
Title:
The Jamaican Nationality Act Regulations
Accessed Date:
9 May 2022
4.
Political Activities and Organizations
Title:
About parliament; Election results. Jamaica: House of Representatives.
Source:
Inter-Parliamentary Union. Parline.
Accessed Date:
9 May 2022
Title:
About parliament; Election Results. Jamaica: Senate.
Source:
Inter-Parliamentary Union. Parline.
Accessed Date:
9 May 2022
5.
Gender, Domestic Violence and Children
Title:
Jamaica. Social Institutions and Gender Index 2019.
Source:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Date of Document:
7 December 2018
Accessed Date:
8 April 2019
Title:
Domestic violence, including legislation, state protection and support services available (2010-2013)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
20 January 2014
Accessed Date:
29 January 2014
Title:
The Sexual Offences Act, 2009
Accessed Date:
7 November 2012
Title:
The Domestic Violence Act
Accessed Date:
7 November 2012
Title:
Jamaica. Caribbean Gender Based Violence Laws.
Source:
United Nations. UN Women.
Accessed Date:
20 February 2015
Title:
Women's Health Survey 2016: Jamaica
Source:
Statistical Institute of Jamaica et al.
Date of Document:
June 2018
Author:
Carol Watson Williams
Accessed Date:
14 April 2020
Title:
Child Care and Protection Act
Accessed Date:
11 January 2017
Title:
Eighth periodic report submitted by Jamaica under article 18 of the Convention, due in 2016
Source:
United Nations. Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women
Date of Document:
18 September 2020
Accessed Date:
9 April 2021
Title:
Country Policy and Information Note. Jamaica: Women fearing domestic violence. Version 2.0.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
January 2017
Accessed Date:
27 February 2017
Title:
Report on follow-up to the concluding observations of the Human Rights Committee. Addendum. Evaluation of the information on follow-up to the concluding observations on Jamaica
Source:
United Nations. Human Rights Committee
Date of Document:
29 April 2021
Accessed Date:
9 May 2022
Title:
The Sexual Harassment Act, 2021
Accessed Date:
9 May 2022
Title:
Gender-based violence in primary schools: Jamaica
Source:
Center for Universal Education at Brookings
Date of Document:
22 January 2021
Accessed Date:
12 May 2022
Title:
Civil Society Organizations Advancing Gender Equality: Methods & Tools
Source:
UNESCO; Institute for Gender and Development Studies (RCO)
Author:
Joan Andrea Hutchinson et al.
Accessed Date:
12 May 2022
Title:
Treatment of sexual minorities, including legislation, state protection and support services (2013-December 2015)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
12 February 2016
Accessed Date:
26 February 2016
Title:
The Jamaican LGBT Community Experience and Needs Assessment Survey Results: Research Findings
Date of Document:
December 2019
Accessed Date:
9 May 2022
Title:
Management Report on an Awareness, Attitude & Perception Survey About Issues Related to Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) People in Jamaica
Date of Document:
July 2019
Accessed Date:
9 May 2022
Source:
The Jamaica Partnership to Eliminate All Forms of HIV-related Stigma and Discrimination
Date of Document:
June 2021
Accessed Date:
9 May 2022
Title:
Jamaica. State-Sponsored Homophobia 2019: A world survey of sexual orientation laws
Source:
International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association
Date of Document:
March 2019
Author:
Lucas Ramón Mendos
Accessed Date:
23 April 2019
Title:
Jamaica: Types of criminalisation
Source:
Human Dignity Trust
Accessed Date:
18 May 2022
Title:
Country Policy and Information Note. Jamaica: Sexual orientation and gender identity. Version 2.0.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
February 2017
Accessed Date:
27 February 2017
Title:
A Legal Analysis of the Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Landscape in Jamaica
Source:
Equality For All Foundation Jamaica Ltd.
Date of Document:
August 2021
Author:
Christopher Harpe
Accessed Date:
9 May 2022
Title:
Jamaica. Our Identities Under Arrest: A global overview on the enforcement of laws criminalizing consensual same-sex sexual acts between adults and diverse gender expressions
Source:
International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association
Date of Document:
15 December 2021
Editor:
Lucas Ramón Mendos
Accessed Date:
9 May 2022
7.
Criminality and Corruption
Title:
Jamaica. International Narcotics Control Strategy Report 2022, Volume I: Drug and Chemical Control.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
March 2022
Accessed Date:
9 May 2022
Title:
Jamaica: Tier 2. Trafficking in Persons Report 2021.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
1 July 2021
Accessed Date:
9 May 2022
Title:
Crime and Violence in Jamaica: IDB Series on Crime and Violence in the Caribbean
Source:
Inter-American Development Bank
Date of Document:
June 2016
Author:
Anthony D. Harriott; Marlyn Jones
Accessed Date:
11 January 2017
Title:
OSAC Country Security Report. Jamaica.
Source:
United States. Overseas Security Advisory Council.
Date of Document:
25 October 2021
Accessed Date:
9 May 2022
Title:
Jamaica – Gun Facts, Figures and the Law
Source:
The University of Sydney. Sydney School of Public Health; GunPolicy.org
Editor:
Alpers Philip; Michael Picard
Accessed Date:
9 April 2021
Title:
The One Order gang, including activities and state response (2013 - May 2016)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
27 April 2016
Accessed Date:
14 February 2017
Title:
Country Policy and Information Note. Jamaica: Fear of organised criminal groups. Version 3.0.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
August 2019
Accessed Date:
27 April 2020
Title:
Criminality and Resilience: Rocky Point, Jamaica
Source:
Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime
Date of Document:
February 2020
Accessed Date:
9 May 2022
Title:
Actioning Social Interventions in Jamaica's National Consensus on Crime
Source:
Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime; University of the West Indies
Date of Document:
June 2021
Accessed Date:
9 May 2022
Title:
Klansman Trial Reveals Jamaica's Sophisticated Gang Dynamics
Date of Document:
16 November 2021
Accessed Date:
9 May 2022
Title:
Jamaica Bets on Security Overhaul to Stem Bloodshed, Improve Anti-Crime Fight
Date of Document:
1 April 2021
Accessed Date:
9 May 2022
8.
Military Service - (No items in this section)
9.
Judiciary, Legal and Penal Systems
Title:
Update: The Jamaican Legal System and Legal Research
Date of Document:
June 2020
Author:
Jeanne Slowe; Claudette Solomon
Accessed Date:
9 April 2021
10.
Police and Security Forces
Title:
Country Policy and Information Note. Jamaica: Actors of Protection. Version 1.0.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
August 2019
Accessed Date:
14 April 2020
Title:
Requirements and procedures to lodge a complaint against a police officer; requirements and procedures to obtain a police report; alternative mechanisms available for lodging a complaint against a police officer; effectiveness of complaint...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
11 February 2015
Accessed Date:
26 February 2015
Title:
Jamaica: Time for stronger police accountability. Amnesty International submission for the UN Universal Periodic Review, 36th session of the UPR working group, November 2020.
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
1 August 2020
Accessed Date:
9 April 2021
Title:
Jamaica. Annual Report of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights 2020 Volume II: Annual Report of the Office of the Special Rapporteur for Freedom of Expression.
Code:
OEA/Ser.L/V/II. Doc.28
Source:
Organization of American States. Inter-American Commission on Human Rights.
Date of Document:
30 March 2021
Accessed Date:
9 May 2022
Title:
Jamaica. International Religious Freedom Report for 2020.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
12 May 2021
Accessed Date:
9 May 2022
Title:
The Freedom of Thought Report: Jamaica
Source:
Humanists International
Date of Document:
7 October 2021
Accessed Date:
12 May 2022
13.
Nationality, Ethnicity and Race - (No items in this section)
14.
Exit/Entry and Freedom of Movement - (No items in this section)
15.
Labour, Employment and Unions - (No items in this section)
16.
Other - (No items in this section)
The following changes have been made to the previous package dated 30 April 2021:
Title:
Jamaica. The World Factbook.
Source:
United States. Central Intelligence Agency.
Date of Document:
7 April 2021
URL:
https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/jamaica/
Accessed Date:
9 April 2021
Title:
Présentation de la Jamaïque
Source:
France. Ministère des Affaires étrangères et du Développement international.
Date of Document:
15 December 2020
URL:
https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/jamaique/presentation-de-la-jamaique/
Accessed Date:
9 April 2021
Title:
BTI 2020 Country Report — Jamaica
Source:
Bertelsmann Stiftung
URL:
https://www.bti-project.org/en/reports/country-report-JAM.html
Accessed Date:
29 April 2020
Title:
Jamaica. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2020.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
30 March 2021
URL:
https://www.state.gov/reports/2020-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/jamaica/
Accessed Date:
9 April 2021
Title:
Jamaica. Freedom in the World 2020.
URL:
https://freedomhouse.org/country/jamaica/freedom-world/2020
Accessed Date:
9 April 2021
Title:
Jamaica. U.S. Visa: Reciprocity and Civil Documents by Country.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
URL:
https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/Visa-Reciprocity-and-Civil-Documents-by-Country/Jamaica.html
Accessed Date:
9 April 2021
Source:
Jamaica. Electoral Commission of Jamaica.
URL:
https://ecj.com.jm/voter-id-card-renewal/
Accessed Date:
14 April 2020
Title:
Jamaica. International Narcotics Control Strategy Report 2021, Volume I: Drug and Chemical Control.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
March 2021
URL:
https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/International-Narcotics-Control-Strategy-Report-Volume-I-FINAL-1.pdf
Accessed Date:
9 April 2021
Title:
Jamaica: Tier 2. Trafficking in Persons Report 2020.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
25 June 2020
URL:
https://www.state.gov/reports/2020-trafficking-in-persons-report/jamaica/
Accessed Date:
9 April 2021
Title:
Jamaica. Annual Report of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights 2019 Volume II: Annual Report of the Office of the Special Rapporteur for Freedom of Expression.
Code:
OEA/Ser.L/V/II. Doc.5
Source:
Organization of American States. Inter-American Commission on Human Rights.
Date of Document:
24 February 2020
URL:
http://www.oas.org/en/iachr/docs/annual/2019/docs/IA2019RELE-en.pdf
Accessed Date:
9 April 2021
Title:
Jamaica. International Religious Freedom Report for 2019.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
10 June 2020
URL:
https://www.state.gov/reports/2019-report-on-international-religious-freedom/jamaica/
Accessed Date:
9 April 2021
Title:
Jamaica. Election for Jamaican House of Representatives of 3 September 2020.
Source:
International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Election Guide.
URL:
https://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/3587/
Accessed Date:
9 April 2021
Title:
Annual Country Status Update on the Human Rights Situation Faced by Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Persons in Jamaica
Date of Document:
13 July 2018
URL:
http://jflag.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Annual-Country-Status-Update.pdf
Accessed Date:
8 April 2019
Title:
Report on Human Rights Violations: January 2011 – March 2017
URL:
http://jflag.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Human-Rights-Violations-2.pdf
Accessed Date:
8 April 2019
Title:
Constitutional challenge to Jamaica's anti-sodomy law: Questions & Answers
Source:
Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network; AIDS-Free World
Date of Document:
December 2015
URL:
http://www.aidslaw.ca/site/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Jamaica-constitutional-challenge_QA_Dec2015.pdf
Accessed Date:
11 January 2017
Date of Document:
August 2020
URL:
https://www.equalityjamaica.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Annual-Report-2020.pdf
Accessed Date:
12 May 2022
Title:
Jamaica. 2020 Crime and Safety Report.
Source:
United States. Overseas Security Advisory Council.
Date of Document:
16 June 2020
URL:
https://www.osac.gov/Content/Report/d4b8403a-3feb-427b-bd36-18f1af0b746a
Accessed Date:
9 April 2021
Source:
United States. Congressional Research Service.
Date of Document:
9 December 2021
URL:
https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF10912
Accessed Date:
9 May 2022
Title:
Chapter IV. Human Rights Development in the Region. Annual Report 2020.
Source:
Organization of American States. Inter-American Commission on Human Rights.
Date of Document:
16 April 2021
URL:
https://www.oas.org/en/iachr/docs/annual/2020/Chapters/IA2020cap.4A-en.pdf
Accessed Date:
9 May 2022
Title:
Fourth Annual Report of the Special Rapporteurship on Economic, Social, Cultural and Environmental Rights (Redesca) of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (Iachr), 2020
Source:
Organization of American States. Inter-American Commission on Human Rights.
Date of Document:
30 March 2021
Author:
Soledad García Muñoz
URL:
https://www.oas.org/en/iachr/docs/annual/2020/Chapters/redesca-en.PDF
Accessed Date:
9 May 2022
Title:
The Jamaican Nationality Act Regulations
URL:
https://moj.gov.jm/sites/default/files/laws/The%20Jamaican%20Nationality%20Regulations%2C%201962.pdf
Accessed Date:
9 May 2022
Title:
About parliament; Election results. Jamaica: House of Representatives.
Source:
Inter-Parliamentary Union. Parline.
URL:
https://data.ipu.org/content/jamaica?chamber_id=13430
Accessed Date:
9 May 2022
Title:
About parliament; Election Results. Jamaica: Senate.
Source:
Inter-Parliamentary Union. Parline.
URL:
https://data.ipu.org/content/jamaica?chamber_id=13431
Accessed Date:
9 May 2022
Title:
Report on follow-up to the concluding observations of the Human Rights Committee. Addendum. Evaluation of the information on follow-up to the concluding observations on Jamaica
Source:
United Nations. Human Rights Committee
Date of Document:
29 April 2021
URL:
https://undocs.org/en/CCPR/C/131/2/Add.1
Accessed Date:
9 May 2022
Title:
The Sexual Harassment Act, 2021
URL:
https://japarliament.gov.jm/attachments/article/339/The-Sexual-Harrassment--Prevention-and-Protection--Act--2021.pdf
Accessed Date:
9 May 2022
Title:
Gender-based violence in primary schools: Jamaica
Source:
Center for Universal Education at Brookings
Date of Document:
22 January 2021
URL:
https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED610693.pdf
Accessed Date:
12 May 2022
Title:
Civil Society Organizations Advancing Gender Equality: Methods & Tools
Source:
UNESCO; Institute for Gender and Development Studies (RCO)
Author:
Joan Andrea Hutchinson et al.
URL:
https://en.unesco.org/sites/default/files/caribbean_sheroes_initiative_knowledge_tool_kit_202106012.pdf
Accessed Date:
12 May 2022
Title:
The Jamaican LGBT Community Experience and Needs Assessment Survey Results: Research Findings
Date of Document:
December 2019
URL:
https://www.equalityjamaica.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/The-Jamaican-LGBT-Community-Experience-and-Needs-Assessment-Survey-Results.pdf
Accessed Date:
9 May 2022
Title:
Management Report on an Awareness, Attitude & Perception Survey About Issues Related to Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) People in Jamaica
Date of Document:
July 2019
URL:
https://www.equalityjamaica.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Awareness-Attitude-perception-Survey-about-Issues-Related-to-LGBT-People-in-Jamaica-July-2019.pdf
Accessed Date:
9 May 2022
Source:
The Jamaica Partnership to Eliminate All Forms of HIV-related Stigma and Discrimination
Date of Document:
June 2021
URL:
https://www.moh.gov.jm/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Report-NEW-UNAIDS-%20Annual%20Report%202020.pdf
Accessed Date:
9 May 2022
Title:
A Legal Analysis of the Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Landscape in Jamaica
Source:
Equality For All Foundation Jamaica Ltd.
Date of Document:
August 2021
Author:
Christopher Harpe
URL:
https://www.equalityjamaica.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Legal-Analysis-Report-ESCR-Landscape-in-Jamaica.pdf
Accessed Date:
9 May 2022
Title:
Jamaica. Our Identities Under Arrest: A global overview on the enforcement of laws criminalizing consensual same-sex sexual acts between adults and diverse gender expressions
Source:
International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association
Date of Document:
15 December 2021
Editor:
Lucas Ramón Mendos
URL:
https://ilga.org/downloads/Our_Identities_Under_Arrest_2021.pdf
Accessed Date:
9 May 2022
Title:
OSAC Country Security Report. Jamaica.
Source:
United States. Overseas Security Advisory Council.
Date of Document:
25 October 2021
URL:
https://www.osac.gov/Content/Report/ab8ec542-91c4-4b71-88af-1ce3edfe6a01
Accessed Date:
9 May 2022
Title:
Criminality and Resilience: Rocky Point, Jamaica
Source:
Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime
Date of Document:
February 2020
URL:
https://globalinitiative.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Jamaica-report.26.02.v1.pdf
Accessed Date:
9 May 2022
Title:
Actioning Social Interventions in Jamaica's National Consensus on Crime
Source:
Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime; University of the West Indies
Date of Document:
June 2021
URL:
https://globalinitiative.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Actioning-Social-Interventions-in-Jamaicas-National-Consensus-on-Crime-GITOC.pdf
Accessed Date:
9 May 2022
Title:
Klansman Trial Reveals Jamaica's Sophisticated Gang Dynamics
Date of Document:
16 November 2021
URL:
https://insightcrime.org/news/klansman-trial-reveals-jamaicas-sophisticated-gang-dynamics/
Accessed Date:
9 May 2022
Title:
Jamaica Bets on Security Overhaul to Stem Bloodshed, Improve Anti-Crime Fight
Date of Document:
1 April 2021
URL:
https://insightcrime.org/news/jamaica-security-overhaul/
Accessed Date:
9 May 2022
Title:
The Freedom of Thought Report: Jamaica
Source:
Humanists International
Date of Document:
7 October 2021
URL:
https://fot.humanists.international/countries/americas-caribbean/jamaica/
Accessed Date:
12 May 2022
Disclaimer
National Documentation Packages (NDPs) include country-of-origin information that is publicly accessible at the time of publication and available within time constraints. While the Research Directorate strives to maintain the
NDP with current information, the research is not exhaustive and country conditions can change rapidly. Members of the public are invited to
suggest documents they feel are relevant to the
NDP.
NDPs are not, and do not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim for refugee protection. Rather, they are intended to support the refugee determination process. The assessment and weight to be given to the information in the
NDPs are the responsibility of independent
IRB members (decision-makers) after considering the evidence and arguments presented by the parties.
All sources are fully cited, including a hyperlink, to facilitate the location of the information. The
IRB will attempt to ensure that these links are maintained for the most recent
NDP. It cannot guarantee or be responsible for:
- the functionality of links to external sources,
- the content accessed by these links,
- the availability of external content in both English and French,
- any other part of a third party website.
The information presented in
NDPs solely reflects the views and perspectives of the sources cited and does not necessarily reflect the position of the
IRB or the Government of Canada.