National Documentation Packages (NDPs) are lists of public documents that provide information about conditions in specific countries. Updates occur periodically based on publicly available information. Countries with high volumes of claims may be updated more frequently. In periods of rapid change and/or uncertainty, updates may be delayed to build a body of relevant information.
NDPs support the refugee determination process. They do not imply recognition of a particular territory's sovereignty or political status.
NDPs include Responses to Information Requests (RIRs) published by the IRB on its website. RIRs may have attachments that are not available online. To obtain a copy of any such attachment, please
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Jurisprudential Guides Notes
Jurisprudential Guides Notes
On
July 28, 2022, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide:
-
Decision TC1 05038 – The proper interpretation of the ‘generalized risk’ exception to protection found at subparagraph 97(1)(b)(ii) of the Act, in claims for protection involving allegations of gang-targeting or other acts of criminality.
On
December 22, 2020, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide.
-
Decision MB8-00025 – This Jurisprudential Guide addresses, in applying Article 1E of the Refugee Convention, whether members should consider allegations of risk in a country of residence if they conclude that a refugee claimant has the rights and obligations which are attached to the possession of nationality in that country.
On
July 6, 2018, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide.
-
Decision TB7-19851 – Nigeria – This Jurisprudential Guide addresses internal flight alternatives in major cities in south and central Nigeria for claimants fleeing non-state actors.
Revoked
The country documentation referenced in each of these decisions has been included in s.16 of the updated National Documentation Packages published on July 10, 2018.
On
July 20, 2017, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being
Jurisprudential Guides.
-
Decision TB7-01837 – Pakistan – Whether the treatment experienced by Ahmadis in Pakistan amounts to persecution, whether state protection is available and whether there is a viable internal flight alternative.
-
Decision MB6-01059/60 – India – Availability of an internal flight alternative in India for claimants from Punjab.
Revoked
-
Decision TB6-11632 – China – Analysis of the efficacy of the Chinese national computer network known as the Golden Shield Project and its impact on whether a person wanted by the authorities can exit China via an airport using a genuine passport.
Revoked
The country documentation referenced in each of these decisions has been included in s.16 of the updated National Documentation Packages published on July 20, 2017.
Back
31 January 2019
KENYA
List of Documents
1.
General Information and Maps
Source:
United Nations. Cartographic Section.
Date of Document:
December 2011
Accessed Date:
16 November 2012
Title:
Kenya. L'Encyclopédie en ligne.
Accessed Date:
22 December 2016
Title:
Kenya. The World Factbook.
Source:
United States. Central Intelligence Agency.
Date of Document:
23 January 2019
Accessed Date:
23 January 2019
Title:
Country Policy and Information Note. Kenya: Female genital mutilation (FGM). Version 1.0.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
July 2017
Accessed Date:
5 January 2018
Title:
Kenya. L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde.
Source:
L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde.
Date of Document:
24 December 2015
Accessed Date:
22 December 2016
Title:
Country Policy and Information Note. Kenya: Sexual orientation and gender identity. Version 2.0e.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
March 2017
Accessed Date:
5 January 2018
Title:
Country Policy and Information Note. Kenya: Background information, including actors of protection and internal relocation. Version 1.0.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
February 2018
Accessed Date:
28 December 2018
Title:
Kenya. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2017.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
20 April 2018
Accessed Date:
23 April 2018
Title:
Kenya. World Report 2019: Events of 2018.
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
January 2019
Accessed Date:
23 January 2019
Title:
Kenya. Freedom in the World 2018.
Accessed Date:
28 December 2018
Title:
Concluding observations on the combined second to fifth periodic reports of Kenya
Source:
United Nations. Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
Date of Document:
6 April 2016
Accessed Date:
22 December 2016
Title:
Kenya. Amnesty International Report 2017/2018: The State of the World's Human Rights.
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
22 February 2018
Accessed Date:
28 December 2018
Title:
A Report on Gender Audit of the Situation of Women & other Vulnerable Human Rights Defenders in Kenya
Source:
Kenya National Commission on Human Rights
Accessed Date:
5 January 2018
Title:
Securing National Security and Protection of Human Rights. A Comparative Analysis of the Efficacy of Counter Terrorism.
Source:
Kenya National Commission on Human Rights
Accessed Date:
5 January 2018
3.
Identification Documents and Citizenship
Title:
Kenya. U.S. Visa: Reciprocity and Civil Documents by Country.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Accessed Date:
28 December 2018
Title:
Citizenship. Constitution of Kenya.
Accessed Date:
16 November 2012
Keywords:
children; citizenship; identity documents; legislation; marriage
Title:
Requirements and procedures for the spouse of a Kenyan citizen to obtain citizenship; whether someone who lived in Kenya and was married to a Kenyan citizen for over seven years, but whose spouse died, has the rights to Kenyan citizenship
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
8 August 2012
Accessed Date:
8 January 2013
Keywords:
citizenship; identity documents; legislation; marriage
Title:
Kenya Citizenship and Immigration Act, No. 12 of 2011. Revised Edition 2016 [2015].
Accessed Date:
22 January 2018
Title:
Situation of individuals who obtained refugee status before the Refugees Act of 2006 came into effect and who have an expired Alien Certificate; requirements and procedures to renew an expired Alien Certificate
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
23 September 2015
Accessed Date:
3 December 2015
Keywords:
identity documents; legislation
Title:
The Kenya Citizenship and Immigration Act, 2011 - Extension of Time, Kenya Gazette Supplement No. 169, Legal Notice No. 178.
Date of Document:
7 October 2016
Accessed Date:
23 January 2017
Title:
Ability of refugees with a refugee identity card to travel outside Kenya; whether such travel affects refugee status or card renewal; ability to reinstate status (2011-October 2016)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
7 November 2016
Accessed Date:
22 March 2017
Title:
Recognising Nairobi's Refugees: The Challenges and Significance of Documentation Proving Identity and Status
Source:
Norwegian Refugee Council; International Human Rights Clinic at Harvard Law School
Date of Document:
November 2017
Accessed Date:
22 January 2018
Title:
Statelessness and Citizenship in the East African Community
Source:
United Nations. High Commissioner for Refugees.
Date of Document:
September 2018
Accessed Date:
23 January 2019
4.
Political Activities and Organizations
Title:
I. Political Transformation. Transformation Index 2018 Country Report: Kenya.
Source:
Bertelsmann Stiftung
Accessed Date:
28 December 2018
Title:
Kenya – 2017 elections: Broken promises put human rights defenders at risk
Source:
World Organisation Against Torture; International Federation for Human Rights
Date of Document:
May 2017
Accessed Date:
5 January 2018
Title:
Final Report. Republic of Kenya General Elections 2017.
Source:
European Union Election Observation Mission
Date of Document:
January 2018
Accessed Date:
22 January 2018
Title:
East Africa Report: The Nature and Drivers of Insecurity in Kenya
Source:
Institute for Security Studies
Date of Document:
April 2015
Author:
Andrews Atta-Asamoah
Accessed Date:
29 December 2016
Title:
Kenya: Fresh Evidence of Election-Period Abuses
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
25 February 2018
Accessed Date:
23 January 2019
Title:
Kenya's Coast: Devolution Disappointed. Africa Briefing N°121.
Source:
International Crisis Group
Date of Document:
13 July 2016
Accessed Date:
5 January 2018
Title:
“Kill Those Criminals”: Security Forces Violations in Kenya's August 2017 Elections
Source:
Amnesty International; Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
16 October 2017
Accessed Date:
5 January 2018
5.
Gender, Domestic Violence and Children
Title:
Protection Against Domestic Violence Act
Accessed Date:
5 January 2018
Title:
Kenya. Social Institutions and Gender Index 2019.
Source:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Accessed Date:
23 January 2019
Title:
FGM in Kenya. Country Profile Update.
Date of Document:
December 2016
Accessed Date:
23 January 2017
Title:
Widow inheritance amongst the Kisa sub-tribe of the Luhya tribe, including who is chosen to inherit the widow, the process by which he is chosen and repercussions if he refuses to inherit the widow; availability of state protection
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
12 February 2008
Accessed Date:
19 November 2012
Keywords:
ethnic and national groups; family law; gender equality; marriage; tribes/clans
Title:
Treatment of single or divorced women who are living alone, including access to housing and employment in Nairobi; availability of social services offered by government and civil society (2013-January 2014)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
29 January 2014
Accessed Date:
19 December 2014
Keywords:
domestic violence; ethnic and national groups; extralegal executions/killings; family law; female genital mutilation; gender equality; gender-based violence; judicial efficacy; labour; legislation; marriage; police corruption; sexual violence; social services; torture
Title:
Women's and widows' inheritance rights in civil and customary law, including among the Bukusu ethnic group; prevalence of levirate marriage, including among the Bukusu ethnic group; consequences and state protection available for women who refuse...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
29 January 2014
Accessed Date:
23 December 2014
Keywords:
ethnic and national groups; family law; gender equality; legislation; marriage
Title:
Concluding observations on the eighth periodic report of Kenya
Source:
United Nations. Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women.
Date of Document:
17 November 2017
Accessed Date:
22 January 2018
Title:
Consideration of reports submitted by States parties under article 18 of the Convention. Eighth periodic report of States parties due in 2015. Kenya.
Date of Document:
1 June 2016
Accessed Date:
29 December 2016
Title:
Violence Against Women and Girls in Kenya: Roles of Religion
Source:
Georgetown University. Berkley Center for Religion, Peace and World Affairs.
Date of Document:
29 August 2016
Accessed Date:
29 December 2016
Title:
Kenya: The Law and FMG
Date of Document:
May 2018
Accessed Date:
28 December 2018
Title:
“I Just Sit and Wait to Die”: Reparations for Survivors of Kenya's 2007-2008 Post-Election Sexual Violence
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
15 February 2016
Accessed Date:
1 March 2016
Title:
“They Were Men in Uniform”: Sexual Violence against Women and Girls in Kenya's 2017 Elections
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
14 December 2017
Accessed Date:
5 January 2018
Title:
Kenya. State Sponsored Homophobia 2017: A world survey of sexual orientation laws: criminalisation, protection and recognition.
Source:
International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association
Date of Document:
May 2017
Author:
Aengus Carroll; Lucas Ramón Mendos
Accessed Date:
5 January 2018
Title:
Kenya. Speaking Out. The Rights of LGBTI People Across the Commonwealth.
Source:
Kaleidoscope Trust
Accessed Date:
29 December 2016
Keywords:
legislation; sexual minorities
Title:
Kenya LGBTI: Landscape Analysis of Political, Economic and Social Conditions
Source:
Astraea Lesbian Foundation for Justice
Author:
Wanja Muguongo et al.
Accessed Date:
29 December 2016
Title:
Treatment of homosexuals
Source:
Ireland. Refugee Documentation Centre.
Date of Document:
12 July 2016
Accessed Date:
29 December 2016
Title:
Research on The Lived Experiences of Lesbian, Bisexual and Queer Women in Kenya
Source:
Gay and Lesbian Coalition of Kenya et al.
Date of Document:
February 2016
Accessed Date:
23 January 2017
Title:
The Issue is Violence: Attacks on LGBT People on Kenya's Coast
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
28 September 2015
Accessed Date:
10 November 2015
Keywords:
arbitrary arrest and detention; freedom of expression; institutional efficacy; judicial efficacy; legislation; police/security forces complaints; political activities; sexual minorities
Title:
Kenya: Court Finds Forced Anal Exams Unconstitutional
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
22 March 2018
Accessed Date:
28 December 2018
7.
Criminality and Corruption
Source:
Stanford University. Mapping Militant Organizations.
Date of Document:
20 February 2016
Accessed Date:
23 January 2018
Source:
Council on Foreign Relations
Date of Document:
16 January 2019
Author:
Claire Felter et al.
Accessed Date:
28 December 2018
Title:
Kenya: Tier 2. 2018 Trafficking in Persons Report.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
June 2018
Accessed Date:
28 December 2018
Title:
Kenya. The East African Bribery Index 2017.
Source:
Transparency International Kenya et al.
Accessed Date:
5 January 2018
Title:
Insult to Injury: The 2014 Lamu and Tana River Attacks and Kenya's Abusive Response
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
15 June 2015
Accessed Date:
2 December 2015
Keywords:
arbitrary arrest and detention; armed groups; ethnic and national groups; extralegal executions/killings; extremist/terrorist organizations; police efficacy; police/security forces; police/security forces complaints; political opposition; political organizations; religion; state surveillance
Title:
The Sungu Sungu group, including activities and areas of operation; actions taken by authorities against the group; state protection available to victims (2010-2013)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
18 November 2013
Accessed Date:
29 November 2013
Keywords:
corruption; crime; gangs; government corruption; institutional efficacy; judicial corruption; judicial efficacy; police corruption; police efficacy
Title:
Al-Shabaab Five Years after Westgate: Still a Menace in East Africa. Africa Report N°265.
Source:
International Crisis Group
Date of Document:
21 September 2018
Accessed Date:
23 January 2019
Title:
Kenya. Country Reports on Terrorism 2017.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
September 2018
Accessed Date:
28 December 2018
Title:
Kenya. 2018 Crime and Safety Report.
Source:
United States. Overseas Security Advisory Council.
Date of Document:
23 March 2018
Accessed Date:
28 December 2018
Title:
The Mungiki group, including organizational structure, leadership, membership, recruitment and activities; the relationship between the government and the group, including protection offered to its victims (2016-April 2018)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
16 April 2018
Accessed Date:
24 January 2019
8.
Military Service - (No items in this section)
9.
Judiciary, Legal and Penal Systems
Title:
Kenya's scorecard on security and justice: Broken promises and unfinished business
Source:
International Federation for Human Rights; Kenya Human Rights Commission
Date of Document:
July 2017
Accessed Date:
5 January 2018
Title:
Types of affidavits used, including difference between court-issued and notary-issued affidavits; requirements and procedures for the issuance of affidavits; availability of fraudulent affidavits (2014-July 2016)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
10 August 2016
Accessed Date:
15 March 2017
Title:
Third periodic report submitted by Kenya under article 19 of the Convention pursuant to the optional reporting procedure, due in 2017
Date of Document:
26 December 2018
Accessed Date:
23 January 2019
10.
Police and Security Forces
Title:
State of Privacy Kenya
Source:
Privacy International; National Coalition of Human Rights Defenders-Kenya
Date of Document:
January 2018
Accessed Date:
28 December 2018
Title:
Track, Capture, Kill: Inside Communications Surveillance and Counterterrorism In Kenya
Source:
Privacy International
Date of Document:
15 March 2017
Accessed Date:
22 January 2018
Title:
Deaths and Disappearances: Abuses in Counterterrorism Operations in Nairobi and in Northeastern Kenya
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
19 July 2016
Accessed Date:
30 January 2017
Title:
Performance in Mandate Areas. End-Term Board Report 2012 - 2018.
Source:
Kenya. Independent Policing Oversight Authority.
Date of Document:
May 2018
Accessed Date:
23 January 2019
Title:
Monitoring Report on Police Conduct during Public Protests and Gatherings. A Focus on the Anti-IEBC Demonstrations (April – June 2016).
Source:
Kenya. Independent Policing Oversight Authority.
Date of Document:
February 2017
Accessed Date:
22 January 2018
Title:
Kenya: High Court Declares Penal Code Provision on Criminal Defamation Unconstitutional
Source:
United States. Library of Congress. Global Legal Monitor.
Date of Document:
14 February 2017
Accessed Date:
5 January 2018
Title:
Kenya. Freedom of the Press 2017.
Accessed Date:
10 January 2018
Title:
Kenya. Freedom on the Net 2018.
Accessed Date:
28 December 2018
Title:
“Not Worth the Risk”: Threats to Free Expression Ahead of Kenya's 2017 Elections
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
30 May 2017
Accessed Date:
5 January 2018
Title:
Kenya. International Religious Freedom Report for 2017.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
29 May 2018
Accessed Date:
28 December 2018
13.
Nationality, Ethnicity and Race
Title:
Kenya. The Indigenous World 2018.
Source:
International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs.
Date of Document:
April 2018
Accessed Date:
28 December 2018
Title:
The Kalenjin Raiders, including extent of control and influence, particularly in Nairobi; treatment of members of the Kalenjin ethnic group that did not support the Raiders between 2006 and 2008; availability of state protection (2013-November 2014)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
17 November 2014
Accessed Date:
3 December 2015
Title:
Kenya's Rift Valley: Old Wounds, Devolution's New Anxieties. Africa Report N°248.
Source:
International Crisis Group
Date of Document:
30 May 2017
Accessed Date:
5 January 2018
Title:
Concluding observations on the fifth to seventh periodic reports of Kenya
Source:
United Nations. Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination.
Date of Document:
8 June 2017
Accessed Date:
5 January 2018
14.
Exit/Entry and Freedom of Movement
Title:
Rights and obligations conferred on an individual who has been recognized as a refugee, including the requirements and process for obtaining permanent residence for this individual; rights and obligations of an individual who possesses an...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
20 February 2015
Accessed Date:
17 December 2015
Keywords:
citizenship; freedom of movement; identity documents; legal system; legislation; nationality; social services
Title:
Exit controls at airports, including whether border officials check for police or criminal records (2013-December 2014)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
15 December 2014
Accessed Date:
11 December 2015
Keywords:
identity documents; legislation; transport infrastructure
Title:
Accessibility of postal services for undocumented migrants, particularly from Somalia (2016-September 2018)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
21 September 2018
Accessed Date:
24 January 2019
15.
Labour, Employment and Unions - (No items in this section)
16.
Other - (No items in this section)
The following changes have been made to the previous package dated 30 April 2018:
Title:
Kenya. The World Factbook.
Source:
United States. Central Intelligence Agency.
Date of Document:
23 January 2018
URL:
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ke.html
Accessed Date:
29 January 2018
Title:
Kenya. World Report 2018: Events of 2017.
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
January 2018
URL:
https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2018/country-chapters/kenya
Accessed Date:
22 January 2018
Title:
Kenya. Freedom in the World 2017.
URL:
https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2017/kenya
Accessed Date:
5 January 2018
Title:
Kenya. Amnesty International Report 2016/2017: The State of the World's Human Rights.
Source:
Amnesty International
URL:
https://www.amnesty.org/en/countries/africa/kenya/report-kenya/
Accessed Date:
10 January 2018
Title:
Kenya Reciprocity Schedule
Source:
United States. Department of State.
URL:
https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/Visa-Reciprocity-and-Civil-Documents-by-Country/Kenya.html
Accessed Date:
22 January 2018
Title:
I. Political Transformation. Bertelsmann Stiftung, BTI 2016 — Kenya Country Report.
Source:
Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung
URL:
http://www.bti-project.org/fileadmin/files/BTI/Downloads/Reports/2016/pdf/BTI_2016_Kenya.pdf
Accessed Date:
29 December 2016
Title:
Kenya. Social Institutions and Gender Index 2014.
Source:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
URL:
https://www.genderindex.org/country/kenya/
Accessed Date:
10 November 2015
Keywords:
children; domestic violence; ethnic and national groups; family law; freedom of movement; gender equality; gender-based violence; identity documents; judicial efficacy; legislation; marriage; police efficacy; police report; religion; sexual violence; social services; statistics
Title:
Kenya (Tier 2). 2017 Trafficking in Persons Report.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
June 2017
URL:
https://www.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/countries/2017/271216.htm
Accessed Date:
10 January 2018
Title:
Kenya. Country Reports on Terrorism 2015.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
July 2017
URL:
http://www.state.gov/j/ct/rls/crt/2015/257514.htm
Accessed Date:
29 December 2016
Title:
Kenya. 2017 Crime and Safety Report.
Source:
United States. Overseas Security Advisory Council.
Date of Document:
27 April 2017
URL:
https://www.osac.gov/Pages/ContentReportDetails.aspx?cid=21731
Accessed Date:
22 January 2018
Title:
State of Privacy Kenya
Source:
Privacy International; National Coalition of Human Rights Defenders-Kenya
Date of Document:
July 2017
URL:
https://www.privacyinternational.org/node/1005
Accessed Date:
23 January 2018
Title:
Kenya. Freedom on the Net 2017.
URL:
https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-net/2017/kenya
Accessed Date:
10 January 2018
Title:
Kenya. International Religious Freedom Report for 2016.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
15 August 2017
URL:
http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/religiousfreedom/index.htm?year=2016&dlid=268660
Accessed Date:
5 January 2018
Title:
Kenya. The Indigenous World 2017.
Source:
International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs.
Date of Document:
April 2017
URL:
https://www.iwgia.org/images/documents/indigenous-world/indigenous-world-2017.pdf
Accessed Date:
5 January 2018
Title:
The Fourth State of Human Rights Report. Post-Promulgation 2010-2014. Human Rights: The Elusive Mirage?
Source:
Kenya National Commission on Human Rights
URL:
http://www.knchr.org/Portals/0/StateOfHumanRightsReports/4th%20SHR%20Report.pdf
Accessed Date:
29 December 2016
Title:
Governance Assessment: Kenya January 2013 – July 2016
Author:
Roland Ebole; Morris Odhiambo
URL:
https://freedomhouse.org/report/special-reports/governance-assessment-kenya-january-2013-july-2016#.WgRv39WnGUn
Accessed Date:
29 December 2016
Title:
Mirage at Dusk: A human rights account of the 2017 General Election. Preliminary report.
Source:
Kenya National Commission on Human Rights
URL:
http://daogewe.org/index.php/publications/reports/149-mirage-at-dusk-a-human-rights-account-of-the-2017-general-election-pdf/file
Accessed Date:
22 January 2018
Title:
Kenya's Somali North East. Devolution and Security.
Source:
International Crisis Group
Date of Document:
17 November 2015
URL:
https://www.crisisgroup.org/africa/horn-africa/kenya/kenya-s-somali-north-east-devolution-and-security
Accessed Date:
29 December 2016
Title:
Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2014
Source:
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics et al.
Date of Document:
December 2015
Page Numbers:
291-322; 331-342
URL:
http://dhsprogram.com/publications/publication-FR308-DHS-Final-Reports.cfm
Accessed Date:
29 December 2016
Title:
Criminalisation of Homosexuality
Source:
Human Dignity Trust
Date of Document:
25 October 2015
URL:
http://www.humandignitytrust.org/uploaded/Map/Country_Reports/Kenya.pdf
Accessed Date:
29 December 2016
Title:
Information on the legal status of LGBT people; legal status on membership of the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender and Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission
Source:
Ireland. Refugee Documentation Centre.
Date of Document:
11 June 2015
URL:
https://coi.easo.europa.eu/administration/ireland/PLib/140677.pdf
Accessed Date:
29 December 2016
Title:
Kenya: Court Upholds Forced Anal Exams
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
16 June 2016
URL:
https://www.hrw.org/news/2016/06/16/kenya-court-upholds-forced-anal-exams
Accessed Date:
29 December 2016
Title:
Radicalisation in Kenya: Recruitment to al-Shabaab and the Mombasa Republican Council
Source:
Institute for Security Studies
Date of Document:
September 2014
URL:
https://issafrica.s3.amazonaws.com/site/uploads/Paper265.pdf
Accessed Date:
29 December 2016
Title:
Kenya - November 2017 Update
Source:
Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project
Date of Document:
27 November 2017
Author:
Matt Batten-Carew
URL:
https://www.acleddata.com/2017/12/27/kenya-november-2017-update/
Accessed Date:
22 January 2018
Title:
How Kenya's al-Shabab amnesty is a loaded gun
Date of Document:
31 August 2016
URL:
https://www.irinnews.org/special-report/2016/08/31/how-kenya%E2%80%99s-al-shabab-amnesty-loaded-gun
Accessed Date:
29 December 2016
Title:
Kenya. WJP Rule of Law Index 2016.
Source:
World Justice Project
URL:
http://data.worldjusticeproject.org/#/groups/KEN
Accessed Date:
29 December 2016
Title:
Performance Report. July-December 2016.
Source:
Kenya. Independent Policing Oversight Authority.
URL:
http://www.ipoa.go.ke/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/IPOA-Performance-Report-July-December-2016.pdf
Accessed Date:
22 January 2018
Title:
The Mungiki sect, including organizational structure, leadership, membership, recruitment and activities; the relationship between the government and sects, including protection offered to victims of devil worshippers and sects, such as the Mungik...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
15 November 2013
URL:
http://irb-cisr.gc.ca/Eng/ResRec/RirRdi/Pages/index.aspx?doc=454893&pls=1
Accessed Date:
29 November 2013
Keywords:
armed groups; crime; female genital mutilation; gangs; government corruption; police corruption; police efficacy; political organizations; witness protection
Title:
Kenya. State of the World's Minorities and Indigenous Peoples 2016: Events of 2015.
Source:
Minority Rights Group International
Date of Document:
July 2016
URL:
http://minorityrights.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Africa.pdf
Accessed Date:
4 January 2017
Title:
Country Policy and Information Note. Kenya: Background information, including actors of protection and internal relocation. Version 1.0.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
February 2018
URL:
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/679150/Kenya_-_Background_-_CPIN_-_v1_0.pdf
Accessed Date:
28 December 2018
Title:
Statelessness and Citizenship in the East African Community
Source:
United Nations. High Commissioner for Refugees.
Date of Document:
September 2018
URL:
https://www.refworld.org/docid/5bee966d4.html
Accessed Date:
23 January 2019
Title:
Kenya: Fresh Evidence of Election-Period Abuses
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
25 February 2018
URL:
https://www.hrw.org/news/2018/02/25/kenya-fresh-evidence-election-period-abuses
Accessed Date:
23 January 2019
Title:
Kenya: The Law and FMG
Date of Document:
May 2018
URL:
https://www.28toomany.org/static/media/uploads/Law%20Reports/kenya_law_report_v1_(may_2018).pdf
Accessed Date:
28 December 2018
Title:
Kenya: Court Finds Forced Anal Exams Unconstitutional
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
22 March 2018
URL:
https://www.hrw.org/news/2018/03/22/kenya-court-finds-forced-anal-exams-unconstitutional
Accessed Date:
28 December 2018
Source:
Council on Foreign Relations
Date of Document:
16 January 2019
Author:
Claire Felter et al.
URL:
https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/al-shabab
Accessed Date:
28 December 2018
Title:
Al-Shabaab Five Years after Westgate: Still a Menace in East Africa. Africa Report N°265.
Source:
International Crisis Group
Date of Document:
21 September 2018
URL:
https://www.crisisgroup.org/africa/horn-africa/kenya/265-al-shabaab-five-years-after-westgate-still-menace-east-africa
Accessed Date:
23 January 2019
Title:
The Mungiki group, including organizational structure, leadership, membership, recruitment and activities; the relationship between the government and the group, including protection offered to its victims (2016-April 2018)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
16 April 2018
URL:
https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/country-information/rir/Pages/index.aspx?doc=457455
Accessed Date:
24 January 2019
Title:
Third periodic report submitted by Kenya under article 19 of the Convention pursuant to the optional reporting procedure, due in 2017
Date of Document:
26 December 2018
URL:
http://undocs.org/en/CAT/C/KEN/3
Accessed Date:
23 January 2019
Title:
Performance in Mandate Areas. End-Term Board Report 2012 - 2018.
Source:
Kenya. Independent Policing Oversight Authority.
Date of Document:
May 2018
URL:
http://www.ipoa.go.ke/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/IPOA-BOARD-END-TERM-REPORT-2012-2018-for-website.pdf
Accessed Date:
23 January 2019
Title:
Accessibility of postal services for undocumented migrants, particularly from Somalia (2016-September 2018)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
21 September 2018
URL:
https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/country-information/rir/Pages/index.aspx?doc=457600
Accessed Date:
24 January 2019
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