National Documentation Packages (NDPs) are lists of public documents that provide information on country conditions. Updates occur on a regular basis.
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Jurisprudential Guides Notes
Jurisprudential Guides Notes
On
July 28, 2022, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide:
-
Decision TC1 05038 – The proper interpretation of the ‘generalized risk’ exception to protection found at subparagraph 97(1)(b)(ii) of the Act, in claims for protection involving allegations of gang-targeting or other acts of criminality.
On
December 22, 2020, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide.
-
Decision MB8-00025 – This Jurisprudential Guide addresses, in applying Article 1E of the Refugee Convention, whether members should consider allegations of risk in a country of residence if they conclude that a refugee claimant has the rights and obligations which are attached to the possession of nationality in that country.
On
July 6, 2018, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide.
-
Decision TB7-19851 – Nigeria – This Jurisprudential Guide addresses internal flight alternatives in major cities in south and central Nigeria for claimants fleeing non-state actors.
Revoked
The country documentation referenced in each of these decisions has been included in s.16 of the updated National Documentation Packages published on July 10, 2018.
On
July 20, 2017, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being
Jurisprudential Guides.
-
Decision TB7-01837 – Pakistan – Whether the treatment experienced by Ahmadis in Pakistan amounts to persecution, whether state protection is available and whether there is a viable internal flight alternative.
-
Decision MB6-01059/60 – India – Availability of an internal flight alternative in India for claimants from Punjab.
Revoked
-
Decision TB6-11632 – China – Analysis of the efficacy of the Chinese national computer network known as the Golden Shield Project and its impact on whether a person wanted by the authorities can exit China via an airport using a genuine passport.
Revoked
The country documentation referenced in each of these decisions has been included in s.16 of the updated National Documentation Packages published on July 20, 2017.
Back
30 November 2022
BARBADOS
List of Documents
1.
General Information and Maps
Source:
United States. Central Intelligence Agency.
Accessed Date:
16 October 2012
Title:
Présentation de la Barbade
Source:
France. Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères.
Date of Document:
31 August 2021
Accessed Date:
22 March 2022
Title:
Barbados. The World Factbook.
Source:
United States. Central Intelligence Agency.
Date of Document:
14 November 2022
Accessed Date:
28 November 2022
Title:
Barbados. Social Security Programs Throughout the World: The Americas, 2019.
Source:
United States. Social Security Administration.
Date of Document:
March 2020
Accessed Date:
3 March 2021
Source:
Encylopaedia Britannica
Date of Document:
18 October 2022
Author:
Woodville K. Marshall et al.
Accessed Date:
21 November 2022
Title:
La Barbade. L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde.
Source:
L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde
Date of Document:
1 December 2021
Accessed Date:
22 March 2022
Title:
Gender-Responsive Assessment of Barbados' Social Protection Response to COVID-19
Source:
United Nations Development Programme
Date of Document:
March 2021
Accessed Date:
14 November 2022
Title:
Barbados. Covid-19 Heat Report: Human and Economic Assessment of Impact.
Source:
United Nations Development Program et al.
Date of Document:
June 2020
Accessed Date:
14 November 2022
Title:
Mental Health Atlas 2020 Member State Profile: Barbados
Source:
United Nations. World Health Organization.
Date of Document:
15 April 2022
Accessed Date:
14 November 2022
Title:
Barbados. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2021.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
12 April 2022
Accessed Date:
27 April 2022
Title:
Barbados. Freedom in the World 2022.
Accessed Date:
14 November 2022
Title:
National report submitted in accordance with paragraph 5 of the annex to Human Rights Council resolution 16/21
Code:
A/HRC/WG.6/29/BRB/1
Date of Document:
4 January 2018
Accessed Date:
5 March 2019
Title:
Compilation on Barbados
Code:
A/HRC/WG.6/29/BRB/2
Source:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
Date of Document:
2 November 2017
Accessed Date:
5 March 2019
Title:
Summary of Stakeholders' submissions on Barbados
Code:
A/HRC/WG.6/29/BRB/3
Source:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
Date of Document:
25 October 2017
Accessed Date:
5 March 2019
Title:
Barbados. Chapter IV.A: Human Rights Development in the Region. Annual Report 2021.
Code:
OEA/Ser.L/V/II. Doc. 64 rev. 1
Source:
Organization of American States. Inter-American Commission on Human Rights.
Date of Document:
26 May 2022
Accessed Date:
14 November 2022
3.
Identification Documents and Citizenship
Title:
Barbados Citizenship Act (amended 1982)
Accessed Date:
16 October 2012
Title:
Barbados. U.S. Visa: Reciprocity and Civil Documents by Country.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Accessed Date:
21 November 2022
Title:
Immigration Act, Cap. 190 (last amended 1979)
Accessed Date:
4 March 2021
Title:
Chapter II: Citizenship. Barbados's Constitution of 1966 with Amendments through 2007.
Source:
Barbados; Comparative Constitutions Project
Accessed Date:
4 March 2021
Title:
Comparative regional report on citizenship law: Anglophone Caribbean
Source:
European University Institute. Global Citizenship Observatory.
Date of Document:
April 2020
Accessed Date:
22 March 2022
4.
Political Activities and Organizations
Title:
Barbados. Election for Barbadian House of Assembly of 19 January 2022.
Source:
International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Election Guide.
Accessed Date:
22 March 2022
Title:
Barbados. Senate.
Source:
Inter-Parliamentary Union. Parline.
Date of Document:
27 June 2018
Accessed Date:
5 March 2019
5.
Gender, Domestic Violence and Children
Title:
Concluding observations on the combined fifth to eighth periodic reports of Barbados
Source:
United Nations. Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women.
Date of Document:
24 July 2017
Accessed Date:
8 January 2018
Title:
Domestic Violence (Protection Orders), Cap. 130A
Accessed Date:
28 November 2013
Title:
Country Gender Assessment: Barbados
Source:
Caribbean Development Bank
Date of Document:
January 2016
Author:
Caroline F. Allen et al.
Accessed Date:
13 December 2016
Accessed Date:
5 March 2020
Title:
Domestic violence, including legislation; recourse and support services available to victims (2015-January 2017)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
3 March 2017
Accessed Date:
23 March 2017
Title:
Domestic Violence (Protection Orders) (Amendment) Act
Accessed Date:
5 March 2019
Title:
Sexual Offenses (Amendment) Act, 2016
Accessed Date:
5 March 2020
Title:
Information received from Barbados on follow-up to the concluding observations on its combined fifth to eighth periodic reports
Code:
CEDAW/C/BRB/FCO/5-8
Date of Document:
31 March 2020
Accessed Date:
4 March 2021
Title:
Barbados. Social Institutions and Gender Index 2019.
Source:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Date of Document:
7 December 2018
Accessed Date:
4 March 2021
Title:
Generation Unlimited: the Well-being of Young People in Barbados
Source:
Barbados. Ministry of Youth and Community Empowerment.; United Nations Children's Fund
Date of Document:
January 2020
Accessed Date:
14 November 2022
Title:
Domestic Violence Increased With COVID-19
Source:
Barbados Government Information Service
Date of Document:
2 March 2021
Accessed Date:
22 March 2022
Title:
Situation Analysis of Children in the Eastern Caribbean
Source:
United Nations Children's Fund
Date of Document:
December 2019
Accessed Date:
22 March 2022
Title:
Status of Women and Men Report. Productive Employment and Decent Work for All.
Source:
United Nations. UN Women.
Accessed Date:
14 November 2022
Title:
Treatment of sexual minorities, including legislation, state protection and support services; social attitudes towards bisexuality (2013-November 2015)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
3 December 2015
Accessed Date:
15 December 2015
Title:
Barbados. State-Sponsored Homophobia 2019.
Source:
International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association
Date of Document:
March 2019
Author:
Lucas Ramón Mendos
Accessed Date:
27 March 2019
Source:
Human Dignity Trust
Accessed Date:
21 November 2022
Title:
“I Have to Leave to Be Me”: Discriminatory Laws against LGBT People in the Eastern Caribbean
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
21 March 2018
Author:
Francisco Berreta
Accessed Date:
5 March 2020
Title:
Next Steps Towards Reform: Assessing good practice and gaps in Commonwealth sexual offences legislation. Caribbean & Americas.
Source:
Human Dignity Trust
Date of Document:
May 2020
Author:
Indira Rosenthal et al.
Accessed Date:
22 March 2022
Title:
Barbados. Trans Legal Mapping Report 2019: Recognition before the law.
Source:
International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association
Date of Document:
September 2020
Author:
Zhan Chiam et al.
Accessed Date:
22 March 2022
7.
Criminality and Corruption
Title:
OSAC Country Security Report. Barbados.
Source:
United States. Overseas Security Advisory Council.
Date of Document:
28 September 2022
Accessed Date:
14 November 2022
Title:
Barbados: Tier 2. Trafficking in Persons Report 2022.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
19 July 2022
Accessed Date:
14 November 2022
Title:
Barbados. International Narcotics Control Strategy Report 2022, Volume II: Money Laundering.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
March 2022
Accessed Date:
14 November 2022
Title:
Barbados at Crossroads with Rising Homicide Rate
Date of Document:
1 June 2021
Accessed Date:
14 November 2022
Title:
Barbados: Global Organized Crime Index 2021
Source:
Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime
Accessed Date:
14 November 2022
8.
Military Service - (No items in this section)
9.
Judiciary, Legal and Penal Systems
Title:
Update: Guide to Caribbean Law Research
Date of Document:
December 2018
Accessed Date:
4 March 2021
Title:
Caribbean Justice: A needs assessment of the judicial system in nine countries
Source:
United Nations Development Programme
Date of Document:
April 2020
Accessed Date:
14 November 2022
10.
Police and Security Forces
Title:
Barbados. The Law on Police Use of Force Worldwide.
Source:
University of Pretoria. Institute for International and Comparative Law in Africa.
Accessed Date:
21 November 2022
Title:
Barbados. Annual Report of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights 2021. Volume II: Annual Report of the Office of the Special Rapporteur for Freedom of Expression.
Code:
OEA/Ser.L/V/II Doc. 64 rev. 1
Source:
Organization of American States. Inter-American Commission on Human Rights.
Date of Document:
26 May 2022
Accessed Date:
14 November 2022
Title:
Barbados. International Religious Freedom Report for 2021.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
2 June 2022
Accessed Date:
14 November 2022
Title:
Barbados. Freedom of Thought Report.
Source:
Humanists International
Date of Document:
13 October 2022
Accessed Date:
21 November 2022
13.
Nationality, Ethnicity and Race - (No items in this section)
14.
Exit/Entry and Freedom of Movement - (No items in this section)
15.
Labour, Employment and Unions - (No items in this section)
16.
Other - (No items in this section)
The following changes have been made to the previous package dated 31 May 2022:
Title:
Barbados. The World Factbook.
Source:
United States. Central Intelligence Agency.
Date of Document:
3 March 2022
URL:
https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/barbados/
Accessed Date:
22 March 2022
Date of Document:
10 March 2021
Author:
Woodville K. Marshall et al.
URL:
https://www.britannica.com/place/Barbados
Accessed Date:
16 March 2021
Title:
Barbados. Freedom in the World 2021.
URL:
https://freedomhouse.org/country/barbados/freedom-world/2021
Accessed Date:
22 March 2022
Title:
Barbados. U.S. Visa: Reciprocity and Civil Documents by Country.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
URL:
https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/Visa-Reciprocity-and-Civil-Documents-by-Country/Barbados.html
Accessed Date:
22 March 2022
Source:
Human Dignity Trust
URL:
https://www.humandignitytrust.org/country-profile/barbados/
Accessed Date:
16 March 2021
Title:
Barbados: Tier 2 Watch List. Trafficking in Persons Report 2021.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
1 July 2021
URL:
https://www.state.gov/reports/2021-trafficking-in-persons-report/barbados/
Accessed Date:
22 March 2022
Title:
Barbados. International Narcotics Control Strategy Report 2021, Volume II: Money Laundering.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
March 2021
URL:
https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/21-00620-INLSR-Vol2_Report-FINAL.pdf
Accessed Date:
22 March 2022
Title:
Barbados. The Law on Police Use of Force Worldwide.
Source:
University of Pretoria. Institute for International and Comparative Law in Africa.
URL:
https://www.policinglaw.info/country/barbados
Accessed Date:
22 March 2022
Title:
Barbados. International Religious Freedom Report for 2020.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
12 May 2021
URL:
https://www.state.gov/reports/2020-report-on-international-religious-freedom/barbados/
Accessed Date:
22 March 2022
Title:
Barbados: Freedom of Thought Report
Source:
Humanists International
Date of Document:
16 October 2020
URL:
https://fot.humanists.international/countries/americas-caribbean/barbados/
Accessed Date:
22 March 2022
Title:
Barbados becomes a republic, renouncing British queen
Date of Document:
29 November 2021
URL:
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/11/29/barbados-set-to-become-a-republic-ditching-british-queen
Accessed Date:
22 March 2022
Title:
Barbados PM hails governing party's landslide election victory
Date of Document:
20 January 2022
URL:
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/20/barbados-pm-hails-ruling-party-landslide-election-victory
Accessed Date:
22 March 2022
Title:
Barbados. Caribbean Gender Based Violence Laws.
Source:
United Nations. UN Women.
URL:
https://caribbean.unwomen.org/en/caribbean-gender-portal/caribbean-gbv-law-portal/gbv-country-resources/barbados
Accessed Date:
22 March 2022
Title:
Barbados. 2020 Crime and Safety Report.
Source:
United States. Overseas Security Advisory Council.
Date of Document:
8 September 2021
URL:
https://www.osac.gov/Content/Report/3973d1bc-d690-4174-8c90-1c4921f657a3
Accessed Date:
22 March 2022
Title:
Gender-Responsive Assessment of Barbados' Social Protection Response to COVID-19
Source:
United Nations Development Programme
Date of Document:
March 2021
URL:
https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/migration/bb/5e21c968e5a94a0773124f71206a6bdabe4e1d6017bc59958922379172a27e38.pdf
Accessed Date:
14 November 2022
Title:
Barbados. Covid-19 Heat Report: Human and Economic Assessment of Impact.
Source:
United Nations Development Program et al.
Date of Document:
June 2020
URL:
https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/migration/bb/cad37aca362cc4453850390615dd294a4aeae55712245495dd5270bce83da6e5.pdf
Accessed Date:
14 November 2022
Title:
Mental Health Atlas 2020 Member State Profile: Barbados
Source:
United Nations. World Health Organization.
Date of Document:
15 April 2022
URL:
https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/mental-health/mental-health-atlas-2020-country-profiles/brb.pdf
Accessed Date:
14 November 2022
Title:
Barbados. Chapter IV.A: Human Rights Development in the Region. Annual Report 2021.
Code:
OEA/Ser.L/V/II. Doc. 64 rev. 1
Source:
Organization of American States. Inter-American Commission on Human Rights.
Date of Document:
26 May 2022
URL:
https://www.oas.org/en/iachr/docs/annual/2021/Chapters/IA2021cap4A-en.pdf
Accessed Date:
14 November 2022
Title:
Generation Unlimited: the Well-being of Young People in Barbados
Source:
Barbados. Ministry of Youth and Community Empowerment.; United Nations Children's Fund
Date of Document:
January 2020
URL:
https://www.unicef.org/easterncaribbean/media/2166/file/Generation%20Unlimited%20Barbados%20report.pdf
Accessed Date:
14 November 2022
Title:
Status of Women and Men Report. Productive Employment and Decent Work for All.
Source:
United Nations. UN Women.
URL:
https://www2.unwomen.org/-/media/field%20office%20caribbean/attachments/publications/2019/status%20of%20women%20and%20men-web.pdf?la=en&vs=5426
Accessed Date:
14 November 2022
Title:
OSAC Country Security Report. Barbados.
Source:
United States. Overseas Security Advisory Council.
Date of Document:
28 September 2022
URL:
https://www.osac.gov/Content/Report/3973d1bc-d690-4174-8c90-1c4921f657a3
Accessed Date:
14 November 2022
Title:
Barbados at Crossroads with Rising Homicide Rate
Date of Document:
1 June 2021
URL:
https://insightcrime.org/news/barbados-at-crossroads-with-rising-homicide-rate/
Accessed Date:
14 November 2022
Title:
Barbados: Global Organized Crime Index 2021
Source:
Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime
URL:
https://ocindex.net/assets/downloads/english/ocindex_profile_barbados.pdf
Accessed Date:
14 November 2022
Title:
Caribbean Justice: A needs assessment of the judicial system in nine countries
Source:
United Nations Development Programme
Date of Document:
April 2020
URL:
https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/migration/latinamerica/UNDP-RBLAC-Caribbean-Justice_final.pdf
Accessed Date:
14 November 2022
Title:
Barbados. Annual Report of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights 2021. Volume II: Annual Report of the Office of the Special Rapporteur for Freedom of Expression.
Code:
OEA/Ser.L/V/II Doc. 64 rev. 1
Source:
Organization of American States. Inter-American Commission on Human Rights.
Date of Document:
26 May 2022
URL:
https://www.oas.org/en/iachr/docs/annual/2021/Chapters/rele-en.PDF
Accessed Date:
14 November 2022
Disclaimer
National Documentation Packages (NDPs) include country-of-origin information that is publicly accessible at the time of publication and available within time constraints. While the Research Directorate strives to maintain the
NDP with current information, the research is not exhaustive and country conditions can change rapidly. Members of the public are invited to
suggest documents they feel are relevant to the
NDP.
NDPs are not, and do not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim for refugee protection. Rather, they are intended to support the refugee determination process. The assessment and weight to be given to the information in the
NDPs are the responsibility of independent
IRB members (decision-makers) after considering the evidence and arguments presented by the parties.
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NDP. It cannot guarantee or be responsible for:
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The information presented in
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IRB or the Government of Canada.