National Documentation Packages (NDPs) are lists of public documents that provide information about conditions in specific countries. Updates occur periodically based on publicly available information. Countries with high volumes of claims may be updated more frequently. In periods of rapid change and/or uncertainty, updates may be delayed to build a body of relevant information.
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Jurisprudential Guides Notes
Jurisprudential Guides Notes
On
July 28, 2022, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide:
-
Decision TC1 05038 – The proper interpretation of the ‘generalized risk’ exception to protection found at subparagraph 97(1)(b)(ii) of the Act, in claims for protection involving allegations of gang-targeting or other acts of criminality.
On
December 22, 2020, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide.
-
Decision MB8-00025 – This Jurisprudential Guide addresses, in applying Article 1E of the Refugee Convention, whether members should consider allegations of risk in a country of residence if they conclude that a refugee claimant has the rights and obligations which are attached to the possession of nationality in that country.
On
July 6, 2018, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide.
-
Decision TB7-19851 – Nigeria – This Jurisprudential Guide addresses internal flight alternatives in major cities in south and central Nigeria for claimants fleeing non-state actors.
Revoked
The country documentation referenced in each of these decisions has been included in s.16 of the updated National Documentation Packages published on July 10, 2018.
On
July 20, 2017, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being
Jurisprudential Guides.
-
Decision TB7-01837 – Pakistan – Whether the treatment experienced by Ahmadis in Pakistan amounts to persecution, whether state protection is available and whether there is a viable internal flight alternative.
-
Decision MB6-01059/60 – India – Availability of an internal flight alternative in India for claimants from Punjab.
Revoked
-
Decision TB6-11632 – China – Analysis of the efficacy of the Chinese national computer network known as the Golden Shield Project and its impact on whether a person wanted by the authorities can exit China via an airport using a genuine passport.
Revoked
The country documentation referenced in each of these decisions has been included in s.16 of the updated National Documentation Packages published on July 20, 2017.
Back
31 March 2020
KOSOVO
List of Documents
1.
General Information and Maps
Source:
United Nations. Geospatial Information Section.
Date of Document:
September 2019
Accessed Date:
15 November 2019
Title:
Serbie - Kosovo - Monténégro. L'Encyclopédie en ligne.
Accessed Date:
9 November 2016
Title:
Kosovo. The World Factbook.
Source:
United States. Central Intelligence Agency.
Accessed Date:
22 November 2019
Title:
EASO Country of Origin Information Report. Kosovo: Country Focus
Source:
European Asylum Support Office; France. Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides.
Date of Document:
November 2016
Accessed Date:
25 November 2016
Title:
Kosovo. L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde.
Source:
L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde
Date of Document:
20 August 2018
Accessed Date:
13 November 2018
Title:
Kosovo: Background and U.S. Relations
Source:
United States. Congressional Research Service
Date of Document:
13 August 2018
Author:
Vincent L. Morelli
Accessed Date:
5 November 2019
Title:
Kosovo. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2019.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
11 March 2020
Accessed Date:
20 March 2020
Title:
Serbia/Kosovo. World Report 2019: Events of 2018.
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
January 2019
Accessed Date:
5 November 2019
Title:
United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo. Report of the Secretary-General.
Source:
United Nations. Security Council.
Date of Document:
4 October 2019
Accessed Date:
15 November 2019
Title:
Fundamentals First: Political Criteria and the Rule of Law. Commission Staff Working Document: Kosovo 2019 Report.
Code:
SWD(2019) 216 final
Source:
European Union. European Commission.
Date of Document:
29 May 2019
Accessed Date:
15 November 2019
Title:
Kosovo. Nations in Transit 2018.
Author:
Group for Legal and Political Studies
Accessed Date:
13 November 2018
Title:
Kosovo. Freedom in the World 2019.
Accessed Date:
5 November 2019
Title:
Serbia: Kosovo. Amnesty International Report 2017/2018: The State of the World's Human Rights.
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
22 February 2018
Accessed Date:
26 November 2018
Title:
Ombudsperson Institution. Annual Report 2018.
Source:
Kosovo. Ombudsperson Institution.
Date of Document:
8 April 2019
Accessed Date:
5 November 2019
Title:
Memorandum following the Commissioner's mission to Kosovo from 5 to 9 February 2017
Source:
Council of Europe. Commissioner for Human Rights.
Date of Document:
10 April 2017
Accessed Date:
29 September 2017
3.
Identification Documents and Citizenship
Title:
Article 14 and Article 155. Constitution of the Republic of Kosovo.
Accessed Date:
25 October 2012
Keywords:
citizenship; legislation
Title:
Country Report on Citizenship Law: Kosovo
Source:
European University Institute. European Union Democracy Observatory on Citizenship.
Date of Document:
January 2015
Accessed Date:
29 September 2015
Keywords:
citizenship; legislation; political activities
Title:
Law No. 04/L-215 of 2013 on Citizenship of Kosovo
Accessed Date:
28 October 2014
Keywords:
citizenship; legislation
Title:
Albanian Citizenship Configurations in the Balkans
Source:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Date of Document:
13 January 2017
Accessed Date:
29 September 2017
Title:
Procedures and documents required to obtain a passport from within Kosovo and abroad; procedures required to replace a lost or stolen passport; information on the appearance of the passport; introduction of biometric passports; other passports in use by..
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
1 December 2011
Accessed Date:
25 October 2012
Keywords:
identity documents
Title:
Serbia and Kosovo: Whether an individual born in Kosovo when it was part of Serbia can obtain Serbian citizenship; documents required to access citizenship
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
9 February 2012
Accessed Date:
3 April 2013
Keywords:
citizenship; ethnic and national groups; identity documents; internal displacement
Title:
Kosovo. U.S. Visa: Reciprocity and Civil Documents by Country.
Source:
United States. Department of State
Accessed Date:
5 November 2019
Title:
Kosovo and Serbia: Requirements and procedures for ethnic Albanians with Kosovar citizenship to cross the border into Serbia; whether ethnic Albanians with Kosovar citizenship can obtain Serbian citizenship, including requirements and procedures ...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
6 December 2018
Accessed Date:
27 November 2019
4.
Political Activities and Organizations
Title:
Electoral and Party System in Kosovo: A Perspective of Internal Party Democracy and Development
Source:
Kosovar Institute for Policy Research and Development; Centar za monitoring i istraživanje
Date of Document:
February 2016
Author:
Mentor Agani et al.
Accessed Date:
9 November 2016
Title:
Republic of Kosovo. Election For Kuvendi I Kosovës/Skupština Kosova (Kosovac Assembly) of 6 October 2019.
Source:
International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Election Guide.
Accessed Date:
15 November 2019
Title:
I. Political Transformation. Transformation Index 2018 Country Report: Kosovo.
Source:
Bertelsmann Stiftung
Accessed Date:
13 November 2018
Title:
Informality and Clientelism in Kosovo. Informal Power Networks, Political Patronage and Clientelism in Serbia and Kosovo.
Source:
SeConS Development Initiative Group
Accessed Date:
9 November 2016
Source:
European Forum for Democracy and Solidarity
Date of Document:
21 December 2018
Accessed Date:
15 November 2019
Title:
Kosovo Mayoral And Municipal Assembly Elections 2017. Final Report.
Source:
European Union Election Observation Mission
Date of Document:
12 February 2018
Accessed Date:
13 November 2018
Title:
Kosovo Legislative Elections 11 June 2017. Final Report.
Source:
European Union Election Observation Mission
Date of Document:
12 September 2017
Accessed Date:
13 November 2018
5.
Gender, Domestic Violence and Children
Title:
Law No.03/L-182 on Protection Against Domestic Violence
Accessed Date:
3 April 2013
Keywords:
domestic violence; legislation
Title:
From Words to Action? Monitoring the Institutional Response to Gender-Based Violence in Kosovo.
Source:
Kosovo Women's Network
Author:
Nicole Farnsworth et al.
Accessed Date:
13 November 2018
Title:
Mapping support services for victims of violence against women in Kosovo
Source:
Council of Europe
Date of Document:
10 June 2017
Accessed Date:
29 September 2017
Title:
Kosovo. WAVE Country Report 2017: The Situation of Women's Specialist Support Services in Europe.
Source:
Women Against Violence Europe
Date of Document:
March 2018
Accessed Date:
13 November 2018
Title:
Sexual Harassment in Kosovo
Source:
Kosovo Women's Network
Author:
Ariana Qosaj-Mustafa et al.
Accessed Date:
16 November 2016
Title:
Gender-Based Discrimination and Labour in Kosovo
Source:
Kosovo Women's Network
Author:
Iliriana Banjska et al.
Accessed Date:
5 November 2019
Title:
Kosovo. Social Institutions and Gender Index 2019.
Source:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Date of Document:
7 December 2018
Accessed Date:
11 February 2019
Title:
Treatment of sexual minorities, including legislation, state protection and support services (2011-2015)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
16 October 2015
Accessed Date:
27 October 2015
Keywords:
sexual minorities; social services
Title:
Kosovo. Annual Review of the Human Rights Situation of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex People in Europe.
Source:
International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association. ILGA-Europe.
Date of Document:
February 2019
Accessed Date:
5 November 2019
7.
Criminality and Corruption
Title:
Kosovo. Country Reports on Terrorism 2018.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
1 November 2019
Accessed Date:
15 November 2019
Title:
Kosovo: Tier 2. Trafficking in Persons Report 2019.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
20 June 2019
Accessed Date:
5 November 2019
Title:
Blood feuds and availability of state protection (2010-September 2013)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
10 October 2013
Accessed Date:
31 October 2013
Keywords:
crime; extralegal executions/killings; legal system; legislation; police efficacy; police/security forces
Title:
Kosovo. 2019 Crime and Safety Report.
Source:
United States. Overseas Security Advisory Council.
Date of Document:
21 March 2019
Accessed Date:
5 November 2019
Source:
Swiss Refugee Council
Date of Document:
1 July 2016
Accessed Date:
29 September 2017
Title:
Impunity of Corruption, Risk for Society and the State
Source:
Kosovo Law Institute
Date of Document:
March 2019
Author:
Betim Musliu; Ehat Miftaraj
Accessed Date:
5 November 2019
Title:
Decriminalization of Politics in Kosovo
Source:
Kosovo Law Institute
Date of Document:
October 2018
Accessed Date:
5 November 2019
8.
Military Service - (No items in this section)
9.
Judiciary, Legal and Penal Systems
Title:
Promising Early Years: The Transformative Role of the Constitutional Court of Kosovo
Source:
Analitika – Center for Social Research; Group for Legal and Political Studies
Accessed Date:
29 September 2017
Title:
Review of the Implementation of the New Criminal Procedure Code of Kosovo - June 2016
Source:
Organization for Security and Co-Operation in Europe. OSCE Mission in Kosovo.
Date of Document:
June 2016
Accessed Date:
10 November 2016
Title:
Kosovo Justice Sector Integrity Scan
Source:
Center for International Legal Cooperation
Date of Document:
December 2017
Accessed Date:
13 November 2018
Title:
Report to the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) on the visit to Kosovo carried out by the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT) from 15 to 22 April 2015
Source:
Council of Europe. European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment.
Date of Document:
8 September 2016
Accessed Date:
10 November 2016
Title:
Compact Progress Report: Assessing Progress Between July 2016 – June 2017
Source:
European Union. Rule of Law Mission to Kosovo.
Accessed Date:
13 November 2018
10.
Police and Security Forces
Title:
Kosovo Security Barometer. Trends of Citizens' Perceptions on Public Safety in Kosovo (2016-2018)
Source:
Kosovar Centre for Security Studies
Date of Document:
July 2019
Accessed Date:
5 November 2019
Title:
Special Edition of Kosovo Security Barometer. Corruption, Rule of Law and Police Integrity in Kosovo
Source:
Kosovar Centre for Security Studies
Date of Document:
March 2019
Accessed Date:
5 November 2019
Title:
How to obtain a police certificate - Kosovo
Source:
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada
Date of Document:
12 May 2015
Accessed Date:
22 November 2017
Title:
Kosovo Police: Annual Report 2018
Source:
Kosovo. Ministry of Internal Affairs.
Accessed Date:
5 November 2019
Title:
The Kosovo Security Sector Observer
Source:
Kosovar Institute for Policy Research and Development
Date of Document:
March 2017
Accessed Date:
29 September 2017
Title:
Kosovo. Media Sustainability Index 2019
Source:
IREX (International Research & Exchanges Board)
Accessed Date:
5 November 2019
Title:
Indicators for the level of media freedom and journalists' safety [Kosovo] 2018 - Summary of the findings
Source:
Association of Journalists of Kosovo
Date of Document:
November 2018
Accessed Date:
5 November 2019
Title:
Enduring The Pressure: Kosovo Media Reporting On Organised Crime And Corruption
Source:
Balkan Investigative Reporting Network
Author:
Arben Qirezi et al.
Accessed Date:
13 November 2018
Title:
Kosovo. International Religious Freedom Report for 2018.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
21 June 2019
Accessed Date:
5 November 2019
Title:
Adherents of the Wahhabi sect of Islam, including influence and areas of operation; recruitment practices (2012-2013)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
26 November 2013
Accessed Date:
28 October 2014
Keywords:
extremist/terrorist organizations; Internet; religion; statistics
13.
Nationality, Ethnicity and Race
Title:
The Association, Community of Serb-majority Municipalities: Breaking the impasse
Source:
European Centre for Minority Issues Kosovo
Date of Document:
June 2016
Author:
Adrian Zeqiri et al.
Accessed Date:
10 November 2016
Title:
Empowering Non-Serb CSOs in Northern Kosovo. Report on the position of Non-Serb communities in Northern Kosovo.
Source:
European Centre for Minority Issues Kosovo
Date of Document:
September 2016
Author:
Enrique Gutierrez
Accessed Date:
25 November 2016
Title:
Kosovo: Roma, Ashkali and Egyptians. World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples.
Source:
Minority Rights Group International
Date of Document:
March 2018
Accessed Date:
5 November 2019
14.
Exit/Entry and Freedom of Movement
Title:
Study on Rural Migration and Return Migration in Kosovo
Source:
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH
Date of Document:
May 2017
Author:
Judith Möllers et al.
Accessed Date:
8 November 2017
Title:
Kosovo: Regulation on the Return of Displaced Persons and Durable Solutions (GRK) – NO. 01/2018
Source:
Republic of Kosovo
Accessed Date:
5 November 2019
15.
Labour, Employment and Unions - (No items in this section)
16.
Other - (No items in this section)
The following changes have been made to the previous package dated 29 November 2019:
Title:
Kosovo. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2018.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
13 March 2019
URL:
https://www.state.gov/reports/2018-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/kosovo/
Accessed Date:
20 March 2019
Disclaimer
National Documentation Packages (NDPs) include country-of-origin information that is publicly accessible at the time of publication and available within time constraints. While the Research Directorate strives to maintain the
NDP with current information, the research is not exhaustive and country conditions can change rapidly. Members of the public are invited to
suggest documents they feel are relevant to the
NDP.
NDPs are not, and do not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim for refugee protection. Rather, they are intended to support the refugee determination process. The assessment and weight to be given to the information in the
NDPs are the responsibility of independent
IRB members (decision-makers) after considering the evidence and arguments presented by the parties.
All sources are fully cited, including a hyperlink, to facilitate the location of the information. The
IRB will attempt to ensure that these links are maintained for the most recent
NDP. It cannot guarantee or be responsible for:
- the functionality of links to external sources,
- the content accessed by these links,
- the availability of external content in both English and French,
- any other part of a third party website.
The information presented in
NDPs solely reflects the views and perspectives of the sources cited and does not necessarily reflect the position of the
IRB or the Government of Canada.