National Documentation Packages (NDPs) are lists of public documents that provide information on country conditions. Updates occur on a regular basis.
NDPs support the refugee determination process. They do not imply recognition of a particular territory's sovereignty or political status.
NDPs include Responses to Information Requests (RIRs) published by the IRB on its website which may have attachments that are inaccessible due to technical constraints and may include translations of documents originally written in languages other than English or French. To obtain a copy of such attachments and/or translated version of the
RIR attachments, please
email us.
Jurisprudential Guides Notes
Jurisprudential Guides Notes
On
July 28, 2022, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide:
-
Decision TC1 05038 – The proper interpretation of the ‘generalized risk’ exception to protection found at subparagraph 97(1)(b)(ii) of the Act, in claims for protection involving allegations of gang-targeting or other acts of criminality.
On
December 22, 2020, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide.
-
Decision MB8-00025 – This Jurisprudential Guide addresses, in applying Article 1E of the Refugee Convention, whether members should consider allegations of risk in a country of residence if they conclude that a refugee claimant has the rights and obligations which are attached to the possession of nationality in that country.
On
July 6, 2018, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide.
-
Decision TB7-19851 – Nigeria – This Jurisprudential Guide addresses internal flight alternatives in major cities in south and central Nigeria for claimants fleeing non-state actors.
Revoked
The country documentation referenced in each of these decisions has been included in s.16 of the updated National Documentation Packages published on July 10, 2018.
On
July 20, 2017, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being
Jurisprudential Guides.
-
Decision TB7-01837 – Pakistan – Whether the treatment experienced by Ahmadis in Pakistan amounts to persecution, whether state protection is available and whether there is a viable internal flight alternative.
-
Decision MB6-01059/60 – India – Availability of an internal flight alternative in India for claimants from Punjab.
Revoked
-
Decision TB6-11632 – China – Analysis of the efficacy of the Chinese national computer network known as the Golden Shield Project and its impact on whether a person wanted by the authorities can exit China via an airport using a genuine passport.
Revoked
The country documentation referenced in each of these decisions has been included in s.16 of the updated National Documentation Packages published on July 20, 2017.
Back
30 April 2018
SINGAPORE
List of Documents
1.
General Information and Maps
Source:
United States. Central Intelligence Agency.
Accessed Date:
9 November 2012
Title:
Singapour. L'Encyclopédie en ligne.
Accessed Date:
9 November 2012
Title:
Singapore. The World Factbook.
Source:
United States. Central Intelligence Agency.
Date of Document:
21 April 2017
Accessed Date:
24 May 2017
Title:
Singapore. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2017.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
20 April 2018
Accessed Date:
24 April 2018
Title:
Singapore. Amnesty International Annual Report 2016/17: The State of the World's Human Rights.
Source:
Amnesty International
Accessed Date:
7 April 2017
Title:
Singapore. World Report 2017: Events of 2016.
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
January 2017
Accessed Date:
7 April 2017
Title:
Singapore. Freedom in the World 2016.
Accessed Date:
24 May 2017
Title:
National Report Submitted in Accordance with Paragraph 5 of the Annex to Human Rights Council Resolution 16/21: Singapore
Code:
A/HRC/WG.6/24/SGP/1
Date of Document:
28 October 2015
Accessed Date:
14 April 2016
Keywords:
children; country overview; ethnic and national groups; freedom of assembly; freedom of expression; gender equality; gender-based violence; Internet; labour; legal system; penal system; religion; sexual minorities; social services; statistics; trafficking in persons
Title:
Report of the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review : Singapore
Source:
United Nations. Human Rights Council.
Date of Document:
15 April 2016
Accessed Date:
7 April 2017
3.
Identification Documents and Citizenship
Title:
Part X: Citizenship. Constitution of the Republic of Singapore.
Accessed Date:
24 May 2017
Title:
Singapore Citizenship Rules
Accessed Date:
7 April 2017
Title:
Whether a male foreign national can obtain citizenship or permanent residence by marriage to a female citizen of Singapore, including requirements and procedures (2012-2013)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
26 June 2013
Accessed Date:
29 May 2014
Keywords:
citizenship; statistics
Title:
Singapore Reciprocity Schedule
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Accessed Date:
24 May 2017
Title:
Report on Citizenship Law: Malaysia and Singapore
Source:
Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies. Global Citizenship Observatory.
Date of Document:
February 2017
Accessed Date:
7 April 2017
4.
Political Activities and Organizations
Title:
Republic Of Singapore. Election for parliament of 11 September 2015.
Source:
International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Election Guide.
Accessed Date:
31 May 2017
Title:
I. Political Transformation. Bertelsmann Stiftung, BTI 2016 — Singapore Country Report.
Source:
Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung
Accessed Date:
18 April 2016
Keywords:
corruption; election; ethnic and national groups; freedom of expression; legislation; political activities; political opposition; religion; statistics
5.
Gender, Domestic Violence and Children
Title:
Women's Charter (Chapter 353). The Statutes of the Republic of Singapore.
Accessed Date:
31 May 2017
Title:
Singapore. Social Institutions and Gender Index 2014.
Source:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Accessed Date:
27 May 2015
Keywords:
domestic violence; family law; gender equality; gender-based violence; marriage; sexual violence; social services
Title:
Consideration of reports submitted by States parties under article 18 of the Convention. Fifth periodic report of States parties due in 2015. Singapore.
Source:
United Nations. Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women.
Date of Document:
11 January 2016
Accessed Date:
7 April 2017
Title:
Singapore. State-Sponsored Homophobia 2017: A world survey of sexual orientation laws: criminalisation, protection and recognition. 12th Edition.
Source:
International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association
Date of Document:
May 2017
Author:
Aengus Carroll and Lucas Ramón Mendos
Accessed Date:
24 May 2017
7.
Criminality and Corruption
Title:
Singapore (Tier 2). Trafficking in Persons Report 2016.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
June 2016
Accessed Date:
24 May 2017
Title:
Singapore. 2017 OSAC Crime and Safety Report.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
11 April 2017
Accessed Date:
24 May 2017
Title:
Singapore. Country Reports on Terrorism 2015.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
June 2016
Accessed Date:
7 April 2017
Title:
Enlistment Act (Chapter 93). The Statutes of the Republic of Singapore.
Accessed Date:
31 May 2017
Title:
Compulsory military service, including requirements and exemptions; whether individuals with medical exemption face difficulties in employment; penalties for evasion and desertion; cases of recruits being harmed or killed during military training...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
17 April 2015
Accessed Date:
31 May 2017
9.
Judiciary, Legal and Penal Systems
Title:
Criminal Breach of Trust, including sentencing requirements
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
26 June 2013
Accessed Date:
29 May 2014
Keywords:
crime; legislation; penal system
Title:
Singapore: The legal rights we don't have
Source:
Asian Correspondent
Date of Document:
28 February 2016
Accessed Date:
18 April 2016
Keywords:
legal system; legislation
Title:
Singapore. WJP Rule of Law Index 2016.
Source:
World Justice Project
Accessed Date:
31 May 2017
Title:
Singapore. Update on the Rule of Law for Human Rights in ASEAN: The Path to Integration.
Source:
Human Rights Resource Centre
Date of Document:
June 2016
Accessed Date:
31 May 2017
10.
Police and Security Forces - (No items in this section)
Title:
Singapore. Freedom of the Press 2015.
Accessed Date:
18 April 2016
Keywords:
freedom of expression; freedom of the press; Internet; legal system; legislation
Title:
Singapore. Freedom on the Net 2016.
Accessed Date:
7 April 2017
Title:
Singapore. International Religious Freedom Report for 2015.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
10 August 2016
Accessed Date:
24 May 2017
13.
Nationality, Ethnicity and Race - (No items in this section)
14.
Exit/Entry and Freedom of Movement - (No items in this section)
15.
Labour, Employment and Unions - (No items in this section)
16.
Other - (No items in this section)
The following changes have been made to the previous package dated 31 May 2017:
Title:
Singapore. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2016.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
3 March 2017
URL:
http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/humanrightsreport/index.htm?year=2016&dlid=265370
Accessed Date:
7 March 2017
Disclaimer
National Documentation Packages (NDPs) include country-of-origin information that is publicly accessible at the time of publication and available within time constraints. While the Research Directorate strives to maintain the
NDP with current information, the research is not exhaustive and country conditions can change rapidly. Members of the public are invited to
suggest documents they feel are relevant to the
NDP.
NDPs are not, and do not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim for refugee protection. Rather, they are intended to support the refugee determination process. The assessment and weight to be given to the information in the
NDPs are the responsibility of independent
IRB members (decision-makers) after considering the evidence and arguments presented by the parties.
All sources are fully cited, including a hyperlink, to facilitate the location of the information. The
IRB will attempt to ensure that these links are maintained for the most recent
NDP. It cannot guarantee or be responsible for:
- the functionality of links to external sources,
- the content accessed by these links,
- the availability of external content in both English and French,
- any other part of a third party website.
The information presented in
NDPs solely reflects the views and perspectives of the sources cited and does not necessarily reflect the position of the
IRB or the Government of Canada.